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Isotopes & Radiation
Members are devoted to applying nuclear science and engineering technologies involving isotopes, radiation applications, and associated equipment in scientific research, development, and industrial processes. Their interests lie primarily in education, industrial uses, biology, medicine, and health physics. Division committees include Analytical Applications of Isotopes and Radiation, Biology and Medicine, Radiation Applications, Radiation Sources and Detection, and Thermal Power Sources.
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ANS Student Conference 2025
April 3–5, 2025
Albuquerque, NM|The University of New Mexico
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The Standards Committee is responsible for the development and maintenance of voluntary consensus standards that address the design, analysis, and operation of components, systems, and facilities related to the application of nuclear science and technology. Find out What’s New, check out the Standards Store, or Get Involved today!
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General Kenneth Nichols and the Manhattan Project
Nichols
The Oak Ridger has published the latest in a series of articles about General Kenneth D. Nichols, the Manhattan Project, and the 1954 Atomic Energy Act. The series has been produced by Nichols’ grandniece Barbara Rogers Scollin and Oak Ridge (Tenn.) city historian David Ray Smith. Gen. Nichols (1907–2000) was the district engineer for the Manhattan Engineer District during the Manhattan Project.
As Smith and Scollin explain, Nichols “had supervision of the research and development connected with, and the design, construction, and operation of, all plants required to produce plutonium-239 and uranium-235, including the construction of the towns of Oak Ridge, Tennessee, and Richland, Washington. The responsibility of his position was massive as he oversaw a workforce of both military and civilian personnel of approximately 125,000; his Oak Ridge office became the center of the wartime atomic energy’s activities.”
So Hun Yun, Young Do Koo, Man Gyun Na (Chosun Univ)
Proceedings | Nuclear Plant Instrumentation, Control, and Human-Machine Interface Technolgies (NPIC&HMIT 2019) | Orlando, FL, February 9-14, 2019 | Pages 1746-1754
In the event of a severe accident in nuclear power plants (NPPs), an important issue is the hydrogen generation due to the oxidation of the fuel cladding at high temperatures inside the reactor as the coolant disappears and the core melts. During normal operation, the hydrogen concentration in containment should be kept below 4%. However, if the hydrogen concentration increases above 10% or more during a severe accident, explosive combustion reaction leading to detonation may occur and eventually it can lead to damage to the containment. Therefore, it is important to predict the hydrogen concentration in severe accidents. There have been several studies by researchers to predict the hydrogen concentration in containment by using many artificial-intelligence (AI) techniques such as fuzzy neural network (FNN) and cascaded fuzzy neural network (CFNN). This study suggests the prediction of hydrogen concentration in containment under severe accidents using a deep neural network (DNN) method. Since the severe accident data cannot be obtained from actual NPPs, we verified the proposed method based on simulation data acquired using the modular accident analysis program (MAAP) code. The DNN model shows excellent prediction performance when a variety of loss of coolant accident (LOCA) data is applied. The proposed DNN model allows operators to predict the exact hydrogen concentration in containment at the beginning of the accident. Prediction of this hydrogen concentration will help to ensure safety by reducing the risk of the hydrogen combustion and explosion in a containment.