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Division Spotlight
Human Factors, Instrumentation & Controls
Improving task performance, system reliability, system and personnel safety, efficiency, and effectiveness are the division's main objectives. Its major areas of interest include task design, procedures, training, instrument and control layout and placement, stress control, anthropometrics, psychological input, and motivation.
Meeting Spotlight
Conference on Nuclear Training and Education: A Biennial International Forum (CONTE 2025)
February 3–6, 2025
Amelia Island, FL|Omni Amelia Island Resort
Standards Program
The Standards Committee is responsible for the development and maintenance of voluntary consensus standards that address the design, analysis, and operation of components, systems, and facilities related to the application of nuclear science and technology. Find out What’s New, check out the Standards Store, or Get Involved today!
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Nuclear Science and Engineering
February 2025
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Latest News
“Summer time” again? Santee Cooper thinks so
South Carolina public utility Santee Cooper and its partner South Carolina Electric & Gas (SCE&G) called a halt to the Summer-2 and -3 AP1000 construction project in July 2017, citing costly delays and the bankruptcy of Westinghouse. The well-chronicled legal fallout included indictments and settlements, and ultimately left Santee Cooper with the ownership of nonnuclear assets at the construction site in Jenkinsville, S.C.
Richard Bisson, Jamie Coble (Univ of Tennessee, Knoxville)
Proceedings | Nuclear Plant Instrumentation, Control, and Human-Machine Interface Technolgies (NPIC&HMIT 2019) | Orlando, FL, February 9-14, 2019 | Pages 102-109
As more variable renewable energy enters the grid, peaking power is increasingly supplied by carbon-emitting natural gas plants. Significant greenhouse gas emissions can be avoided if these gas plants are replaced with carbon-neutral nuclear facilities to provide power to complement renewable generation and meet overall power demand. There is a significant body of work regarding reactor power shaping, especially with control rod movement in mechanical shim control strategies, for both currently operating nuclear power plants and future plant designs, but the literature on load following to meet rapidly varying power demand is less extensive. We have selected the Westinghouse IRIS IPWR as our demonstration for modeling, simulation, and control studies. The current plant model, developed with the aid of the TRANSFORM Library in Modelica, has a point reactor kinetics model, the steam generator system, and a simple balance of plant. The reactor core model has been augmented to include multiple axial nodes, the xenon reactivity contribution, and loss of excess reactivity during burnup to explore plant performance and control over a period of time of up to several hours and at different stages of the reactor life cycle. Preliminary results for load following operation in the IRIS Simulink model developed at the University of Tennessee suggest candidate actuators and strategies for control, especially in the balance of plant for fast transients. The control scheme for the load following operation of the IRIS IPWR model would ultimately lead to the development of real operational mechanisms and principles for SMRs in a grid with a large renewables share. Such principles include the consideration of figures of merit regarding the effect of maneuvers and actuation on plant economics. In the future the model will be augmented with a higher fidelity balance of plant model and integrated with a realistic grid demonstration to evaluate feasibility and performance.