ANS is committed to advancing, fostering, and promoting the development and application of nuclear sciences and technologies to benefit society.
Explore the many uses for nuclear science and its impact on energy, the environment, healthcare, food, and more.
Division Spotlight
Robotics & Remote Systems
The Mission of the Robotics and Remote Systems Division is to promote the development and application of immersive simulation, robotics, and remote systems for hazardous environments for the purpose of reducing hazardous exposure to individuals, reducing environmental hazards and reducing the cost of performing work.
Meeting Spotlight
ANS Student Conference 2025
April 3–5, 2025
Albuquerque, NM|The University of New Mexico
Standards Program
The Standards Committee is responsible for the development and maintenance of voluntary consensus standards that address the design, analysis, and operation of components, systems, and facilities related to the application of nuclear science and technology. Find out What’s New, check out the Standards Store, or Get Involved today!
Latest Magazine Issues
Mar 2025
Jul 2024
Latest Journal Issues
Nuclear Science and Engineering
March 2025
Nuclear Technology
Fusion Science and Technology
April 2025
Latest News
Nuclear News 40 Under 40 discuss the future of nuclear
Seven members of the inaugural Nuclear News 40 Under 40 came together on March 4 to discuss the current state of nuclear energy and what the future might hold for science, industry, and the public in terms of nuclear development.
To hear more insights from this talented group of young professionals, watch the “40 Under 40 Roundtable: Perspectives from Nuclear’s Rising Stars” on the ANS website.
Robby Christian, Hyun Gook Kang (RPI)
Proceedings | Nuclear Plant Instrumentation, Control, and Human-Machine Interface Technolgies (NPIC&HMIT 2019) | Orlando, FL, February 9-14, 2019 | Pages 1-9
Operating criteria for Emergency Core Cooling System (ECCS) has been prescribed to maintain integrity of Zr-based fuel assemblies during a Loss of Coolant Accident (LOCA). With new Accident Tolerant Fuel (ATF) designs planned to replace current nuclear fuels, the ECCS criteria should be re-configured properly. This paper proposes a risk-informed approach to establishing the ECCS criteria for Silicon Carbide (SiC) cladding ATF. SiC failure modes were categorized into deterministic and stochastic. A methodology to calculate SiC stochastic tensile fracture probability was outlined. The cladding functional failure probability was formulated from the combination of fractures in each layer of SiC clad. ECCS performance, which includes mass flow rate and actuation timing of high and low pressure active injection, were varied to investigate clad failures. The SiC clad failure probability was found in the order of 1E-15 when it replaced Zr-clad while keeping ECCS criteria the same. A deterministic clad failure occurred when ECCS actuation exceeds 936 seconds after a large break LOCA, or when the ECCS mass flow rate was less than 4% of its designed capacity. When the likelihood of ECCS to perform beyond this criteria was less than 7E-4, the overall risk from deterministic and stochastic failures was less than ECCS risk in cooling Zr-clad of 1E-3. Results suggested that ECCS criteria for SiC may be relaxed compared to the criteria for Zr-clad. This relaxation may provide reductions in operational and maintenance costs.