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Colin Judge: Testing structural materials in Idaho’s newest hot cell facility
Idaho National Laboratory’s newest facility—the Sample Preparation Laboratory (SPL)—sits across the road from the Hot Fuel Examination Facility (HFEF), which started operating in 1975. SPL will host the first new hot cells at INL’s Materials and Fuels Complex (MFC) in 50 years, giving INL researchers and partners new flexibility to test the structural properties of irradiated materials fresh from the Advanced Test Reactor (ATR) or from a partner’s facility.
Materials meant to withstand extreme conditions in fission or fusion power plants must be tested under similar conditions and pushed past their breaking points so performance and limitations can be understood and improved. Once irradiated, materials samples can be cut down to size in SPL and packaged for testing in other facilities at INL or other national laboratories, commercial labs, or universities. But they can also be subjected to extreme thermal or corrosive conditions and mechanical testing right in SPL, explains Colin Judge, who, as INL’s division director for nuclear materials performance, oversees SPL and other facilities at the MFC.
SPL won’t go “hot” until January 2026, but Judge spoke with NN staff writer Susan Gallier about its capabilities as his team was moving instruments into the new facility.
Izabela Gutowska, Taylor N. Coddington, Brian G. Woods (Oregon State Univ)
Proceedings | 2018 International Congress on Advances in Nuclear Power Plants (ICAPP 2018) | Charlotte, NC, April 8-11, 2018 | Pages 1183-1192
To support the development of the scientific and technical bases that could lead to the commercialization of the Pebble Bed High Temperature Gas Cooled Reactor, Oregon State University (OSU) is in the process of developing a conceptual Pebble Bed experimental test program. OSU designed and constructed the integral effects test (IET) facility to study Very High Temperature Gas Cooled Reactors (VHTR). The facility, called the High Temperature Test Facility (HTTF), reproduces the integral transient thermal hydraulic response under various accidents conditions of the prototype reactor design. The test data will serve as a basis for thermal hydraulic code validation. The OSU HTTF, currently configured to model a prismatic core block design, may be capable of meeting the needs for a pebble bed reactor system integral test program. In order to do that, a redesign of the facility is required. Redesign criteria should not only conform to the existing facility layout but also follow the similarity criteria and be coherent with dimensional analyses with reference to the selected prototype, pebble bed reactor model. The objective of this paper is to expand the utilization of a currently operating integral gas cooled reactor thermal fluid test facility to the validation of the design and safety thermal-hydraulic methods of the pebble bed reactor. The experiments that will be used to generate data for the NGNP thermal-fluids validation matrix will most be related to the Chinese HTR-PM reference reactor via scaling relationships. This paper summarizes test facility redesign aspects including scaling parameters, materials selection, components replacement, heating concept and instrumentation needs.