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Division Spotlight
Materials Science & Technology
The objectives of MSTD are: promote the advancement of materials science in Nuclear Science Technology; support the multidisciplines which constitute it; encourage research by providing a forum for the presentation, exchange, and documentation of relevant information; promote the interaction and communication among its members; and recognize and reward its members for significant contributions to the field of materials science in nuclear technology.
Meeting Spotlight
Utility Working Conference and Vendor Technology Expo (UWC 2024)
August 4–7, 2024
Marco Island, FL|JW Marriott Marco Island
Standards Program
The Standards Committee is responsible for the development and maintenance of voluntary consensus standards that address the design, analysis, and operation of components, systems, and facilities related to the application of nuclear science and technology. Find out What’s New, check out the Standards Store, or Get Involved today!
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Latest News
Constellation seeks rezone for property adjacent to Illinois plant
While no development details have been released, Constellation is asking to rezone 658.8 acres of land it owns around the Byron nuclear plant in Illinois for possible long-term use.
Stephen H. Howden, Bin Lin (Univ of South Carolina), Poh-Sang Lam (SRNL), Travis Knight, Lingyu Yu (Univ of South Carolina)
Proceedings | 2018 International Congress on Advances in Nuclear Power Plants (ICAPP 2018) | Charlotte, NC, April 8-11, 2018 | Pages 706-713
After being placed into storage pools to allow for radioactive decay and cooling, spent nuclear fuel (SNF) is then transferred into bolted or weld-sealed stainless steel canisters and stored in designated facilities, known as Independent Spent Fuel Storage Installations (ISFSIs). These canisters normally are complex in features and large. As the U.S. Department of Energy (DOE) and the U. S. Nuclear Regulatory Commission (NRC) are evaluating the options for fuel cycle strategy, it is expected that the SNF-loaded canisters remain under the dry storage conditions for extended amounts of time. During this time the dry storage cask systems may degrade and lose structural integrity to release hazardous radioactive materials. The concern has prompted the interest in structural health monitoring (SHM) system that can constantly monitor the system.
This paper describes the groundwork of exploring the sensing capabilities of using piezoelectric acoustic emission (AE) sensors to provide real time monitoring for canisters. When a crack is forming and developing, the energy it releases will generate stress waves to propagate around known as the AE in the solids. Those waves, once recorded by sensing instrument, can be used to indicate the location as well as the significance of crack development as previously studied by many researchers. In this study, the AE sensors will be used to perform a proof-of-concept study of AE sensing on a selected facility with complex geometry and structures. The AE events by cracking were simulated using an impact hammer with stainless steel and plastic tips as well as using standard pencil lead breaks (PLB). The AE system was successful in detecting excitation generated with both hammer striking and PLB from which further frequency analysis was performed.