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General Kenneth Nichols and the Manhattan Project
Nichols
The Oak Ridger has published the latest in a series of articles about General Kenneth D. Nichols, the Manhattan Project, and the 1954 Atomic Energy Act. The series has been produced by Nichols’ grandniece Barbara Rogers Scollin and Oak Ridge (Tenn.) city historian David Ray Smith. Gen. Nichols (1907–2000) was the district engineer for the Manhattan Engineer District during the Manhattan Project.
As Smith and Scollin explain, Nichols “had supervision of the research and development connected with, and the design, construction, and operation of, all plants required to produce plutonium-239 and uranium-235, including the construction of the towns of Oak Ridge, Tennessee, and Richland, Washington. The responsibility of his position was massive as he oversaw a workforce of both military and civilian personnel of approximately 125,000; his Oak Ridge office became the center of the wartime atomic energy’s activities.”
Song Yu, Zhao Jiaqing, Zhang Yiyang, Wu Xinxin (Tsinghua Univ)
Proceedings | 2018 International Congress on Advances in Nuclear Power Plants (ICAPP 2018) | Charlotte, NC, April 8-11, 2018 | Pages 543-548
In this paper, the influence of four different entrances and exits to flow maldistribution in air-cooled heat exchangers is presented. The flow and heat transfer are computed by the numerical solution of the governing partial differential equations including the conservation equations of mass, momentum and energy. The flow maldistribution of each heat transfer tubes of four different cases are analyzed, so as the heat transfer rate. The heat transfer rate average deviation is much smaller than flow average deviation. Slight differences of total heat transfer rate are found for different cases. The reason of this phenomenon is related to the relationship between flow and heat transfer rate and the heat resistance distribution. The flow pattern in different tubes and the resistance performance of different cases are compared.
