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Division Spotlight
Fuel Cycle & Waste Management
Devoted to all aspects of the nuclear fuel cycle including waste management, worldwide. Division specific areas of interest and involvement include uranium conversion and enrichment; fuel fabrication, management (in-core and ex-core) and recycle; transportation; safeguards; high-level, low-level and mixed waste management and disposal; public policy and program management; decontamination and decommissioning environmental restoration; and excess weapons materials disposition.
Meeting Spotlight
Utility Working Conference and Vendor Technology Expo (UWC 2024)
August 4–7, 2024
Marco Island, FL|JW Marriott Marco Island
Standards Program
The Standards Committee is responsible for the development and maintenance of voluntary consensus standards that address the design, analysis, and operation of components, systems, and facilities related to the application of nuclear science and technology. Find out What’s New, check out the Standards Store, or Get Involved today!
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Latest News
Constellation seeks rezone for property adjacent to Illinois plant
While no development details have been released, Constellation is asking to rezone 658.8 acres of land it owns around the Byron nuclear plant in Illinois for possible long-term use.
Mélany Gouëllo, Jouni Hokkinen, Teemu Kärkelä (VTT Technical Research Centre of Finland)
Proceedings | 2018 International Congress on Advances in Nuclear Power Plants (ICAPP 2018) | Charlotte, NC, April 8-11, 2018 | Pages 293-301
(LWR), radioactive iodine may be released into the environment, impacting significantly to the source term. Determination of the amount released, and of the physical state of iodine (gaseous form or solid aerosol form), is thus a major issue, regarding the improvement of the accident management and mitigation measures The experimental EXSI-PC facility has been specifically designed and built to investigate the behaviour of iodine containing fission product deposits on primary circuit surfaces during a severe nuclear accident. Studies were conducted with two mixtures of caesium iodide and molybdenum oxide (Mo/Cs=1.6 and Mo/Cs=5) in order to assess the possible chemical reactions and the effect on the transport of chemical species through the primary circuit. In addition, two carrier gas compositions (Ar/H2O versus Ar/Air) were studied to highlight the effect of oxygen partial pressure.
In this work, the influence of molybdenum presence on the caesium iodide behaviour under two atmospheres: Ar/H2O and Ar/Air (86.7/13.3 vol.%) was studied. The release of gaseous iodine was higher when the oxygen partial pressure was higher (i.e. for Ar/Air atmosphere). In addition, the results showed that an initial Mo/Cs molar ratio of 1.6 produced about 1.5 times higher amount of gaseous iodine than a ratio of 5. The formation of caesium molybdates was identified in the crucible after the experiments, confirming that the reaction between caesium and molybdenum is the reason for the observed formation of gaseous iodine. The experimental results are mostly in accordance with the equilibrium calculations performed with FactSage.