ANS is committed to advancing, fostering, and promoting the development and application of nuclear sciences and technologies to benefit society.
Explore the many uses for nuclear science and its impact on energy, the environment, healthcare, food, and more.
Division Spotlight
Human Factors, Instrumentation & Controls
Improving task performance, system reliability, system and personnel safety, efficiency, and effectiveness are the division's main objectives. Its major areas of interest include task design, procedures, training, instrument and control layout and placement, stress control, anthropometrics, psychological input, and motivation.
Meeting Spotlight
ANS Student Conference 2025
April 3–5, 2025
Albuquerque, NM|The University of New Mexico
Standards Program
The Standards Committee is responsible for the development and maintenance of voluntary consensus standards that address the design, analysis, and operation of components, systems, and facilities related to the application of nuclear science and technology. Find out What’s New, check out the Standards Store, or Get Involved today!
Latest Magazine Issues
Apr 2025
Jan 2025
Latest Journal Issues
Nuclear Science and Engineering
May 2025
Nuclear Technology
April 2025
Fusion Science and Technology
Latest News
General Kenneth Nichols and the Manhattan Project
Nichols
The Oak Ridger has published the latest in a series of articles about General Kenneth D. Nichols, the Manhattan Project, and the 1954 Atomic Energy Act. The series has been produced by Nichols’ grandniece Barbara Rogers Scollin and Oak Ridge (Tenn.) city historian David Ray Smith. Gen. Nichols (1907–2000) was the district engineer for the Manhattan Engineer District during the Manhattan Project.
As Smith and Scollin explain, Nichols “had supervision of the research and development connected with, and the design, construction, and operation of, all plants required to produce plutonium-239 and uranium-235, including the construction of the towns of Oak Ridge, Tennessee, and Richland, Washington. The responsibility of his position was massive as he oversaw a workforce of both military and civilian personnel of approximately 125,000; his Oak Ridge office became the center of the wartime atomic energy’s activities.”
Chantal Medri (NWMO), Glen Bird (GBird Environmental Ltd)
Proceedings | 16th International High-Level Radioactive Waste Management Conference (IHLRWM 2017) | Charlotte, NC, April 9-13, 2017 | Pages 113-120
The basis for assessing the potential postclosure radiological impacts of a deep geological repository on non-human biota has been evolving, particularly with the development of new data. The Nuclear Waste Management Organization (NWMO) has developed an updated model and dataset consistent with current international practice (Ref. 1). This paper describes the application of the updated non-human biota dose model, using as a basis the calculated environmental media concentration outputs from recent NWMO postclosure safety assessments for hypothetical crystalline and sedimentary rock sites (Ref. 2).
Two analysis cases were selected from each of the postclosure safety assessments - a Normal Evolution Scenario and a Disruptive Event Scenario. Results are generated using two methods of modelling the partitioning behavior of radionuclides - Concentration Ratios and Transfer Factors. The results are compared with two sets of criteria - Screening Criteria and Acceptance Criteria.
Conclusions are drawn for both hypothetical sites and these would need to be repeated for any real candidate site. However, the results illustrate the methodology, provide information on the nature and importance of the various pathways, and are consistent with prior conclusions that an appropriately sited deep geologic repository should have no long-term detrimental impact on biota populations around the site.