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Nuclear Nonproliferation Policy
The mission of the Nuclear Nonproliferation Policy Division (NNPD) is to promote the peaceful use of nuclear technology while simultaneously preventing the diversion and misuse of nuclear material and technology through appropriate safeguards and security, and promotion of nuclear nonproliferation policies. To achieve this mission, the objectives of the NNPD are to: Promote policy that discourages the proliferation of nuclear technology and material to inappropriate entities. Provide information to ANS members, the technical community at large, opinion leaders, and decision makers to improve their understanding of nuclear nonproliferation issues. Become a recognized technical resource on nuclear nonproliferation, safeguards, and security issues. Serve as the integration and coordination body for nuclear nonproliferation activities for the ANS. Work cooperatively with other ANS divisions to achieve these objective nonproliferation policies.
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ANS Student Conference 2025
April 3–5, 2025
Albuquerque, NM|The University of New Mexico
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General Kenneth Nichols and the Manhattan Project
Nichols
The Oak Ridger has published the latest in a series of articles about General Kenneth D. Nichols, the Manhattan Project, and the 1954 Atomic Energy Act. The series has been produced by Nichols’ grandniece Barbara Rogers Scollin and Oak Ridge (Tenn.) city historian David Ray Smith. Gen. Nichols (1907–2000) was the district engineer for the Manhattan Engineer District during the Manhattan Project.
As Smith and Scollin explain, Nichols “had supervision of the research and development connected with, and the design, construction, and operation of, all plants required to produce plutonium-239 and uranium-235, including the construction of the towns of Oak Ridge, Tennessee, and Richland, Washington. The responsibility of his position was massive as he oversaw a workforce of both military and civilian personnel of approximately 125,000; his Oak Ridge office became the center of the wartime atomic energy’s activities.”
Jean-Michel Bosgiraud, Christophe Baroux, Frédéric Bumbieler, Didier Crusset (Andra)
Proceedings | 16th International High-Level Radioactive Waste Management Conference (IHLRWM 2017) | Charlotte, NC, April 9-13, 2017 | Pages 52-61
Andra, the French national radioactive waste management agency, is in charge of studying the disposal of high-level and long-lived intermediate-level waste (HLW and ILW-LL) in a deep geological repository (aka Cigéo). After a brief description of HLW disposal package models, their main functions are presented (handling purposes, containment of radioactive substances, criticality hazard control, delaying water contact with vitrified matrix, etc.). The horizontal steel cased disposal cell (0.7m ID micro-tunnel) inside which the disposal packages will be stored is also presented. The design options and the manufacturing processes of the disposal package are then described in order to show how the best technologies have been selected to ensure that the leak and gas tightness of the overpack is maintained as long as possible (and at least 500 years).
The following part of the paper is then focused on a description of the numerical simulations and corrosion tests (general corrosion, pitting and crevice corrosion, stress corrosion cracking with influence of the evolution of the water chemistry, temperature and radiolysis) performed in order to evaluate the mechanical behavior and durability of the disposal package. The mechanical studies focus on the behavior of a confined API5LX65MS steel casing (the disposal cell liner) submitted to general corrosion which governs the long term mechanical loading of the overpack. First numerical simulations performed to determine the ductile damage of a low alloy steel overpack subjected to both, general corrosion and localized mechanical loads are also presented.