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Division members promote the advancement of mathematical and computational methods for solving problems arising in all disciplines encompassed by the Society. They place particular emphasis on numerical techniques for efficient computer applications to aid in the dissemination, integration, and proper use of computer codes, including preparation of computational benchmark and development of standards for computing practices, and to encourage the development on new computer codes and broaden their use.
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ANS Student Conference 2025
April 3–5, 2025
Albuquerque, NM|The University of New Mexico
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General Kenneth Nichols and the Manhattan Project
Nichols
The Oak Ridger has published the latest in a series of articles about General Kenneth D. Nichols, the Manhattan Project, and the 1954 Atomic Energy Act. The series has been produced by Nichols’ grandniece Barbara Rogers Scollin and Oak Ridge (Tenn.) city historian David Ray Smith. Gen. Nichols (1907–2000) was the district engineer for the Manhattan Engineer District during the Manhattan Project.
As Smith and Scollin explain, Nichols “had supervision of the research and development connected with, and the design, construction, and operation of, all plants required to produce plutonium-239 and uranium-235, including the construction of the towns of Oak Ridge, Tennessee, and Richland, Washington. The responsibility of his position was massive as he oversaw a workforce of both military and civilian personnel of approximately 125,000; his Oak Ridge office became the center of the wartime atomic energy’s activities.”
Aya Diab, Michael Corradini, Carl Martin
Nuclear Technology | Volume 169 | Number 2 | February 2010 | Pages 114-125
Technical Paper | Thermal Hydraulics | doi.org/10.13182/NT10-A9356
Articles are hosted by Taylor and Francis Online.
Pressurized heavy water reactors of the CANDU design may be susceptible to a partial or a complete blockage of the flow of coolant to some of the pressure tubes. This event, although very rare, would result from the presence of debris in the heat transport conduits. In the case of an extreme event where the coolant flow is blocked completely, in addition to failure to scram the reactor, an accident scenario may prevail. Coolant trapped in the pressure tube is expected to boil off; the fuel rods would overheat and partially melt with the melt accumulating at the bottom of the pressure tube. This degraded situation, along with the high pressure involved under normal operation conditions, would lead to a rupture of the pressure tube. The pressure signature at the rupture site predicted from a lumped parameter phenomenological model is used as an input to a three-dimensional ANSYS model to assess the pressure signature at the inner walls of the tank in response to the pressure tube rupture. The pressure predicted by the ANSYS model is benchmarked against experimental data from the literature.