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Colin Judge: Testing structural materials in Idaho’s newest hot cell facility
Idaho National Laboratory’s newest facility—the Sample Preparation Laboratory (SPL)—sits across the road from the Hot Fuel Examination Facility (HFEF), which started operating in 1975. SPL will host the first new hot cells at INL’s Materials and Fuels Complex (MFC) in 50 years, giving INL researchers and partners new flexibility to test the structural properties of irradiated materials fresh from the Advanced Test Reactor (ATR) or from a partner’s facility.
Materials meant to withstand extreme conditions in fission or fusion power plants must be tested under similar conditions and pushed past their breaking points so performance and limitations can be understood and improved. Once irradiated, materials samples can be cut down to size in SPL and packaged for testing in other facilities at INL or other national laboratories, commercial labs, or universities. But they can also be subjected to extreme thermal or corrosive conditions and mechanical testing right in SPL, explains Colin Judge, who, as INL’s division director for nuclear materials performance, oversees SPL and other facilities at the MFC.
SPL won’t go “hot” until January 2026, but Judge spoke with NN staff writer Susan Gallier about its capabilities as his team was moving instruments into the new facility.
Fausto Franceschini, Bojan Petrovic
Nuclear Technology | Volume 168 | Number 2 | November 2009 | Pages 431-437
Shielding | Special Issue on the 11th International Conference on Radiation Shielding and the 15th Topical Meeting of the Radiation Protection and Shielding Division (Part 2) / Radiation Protection | doi.org/10.13182/NT09-A9221
Articles are hosted by Taylor and Francis Online.
International Reactor Innovative and Secure (IRIS) is an advanced pressurized water reactor with an integral primary system. It features an integral reactor vessel surrounded by a spherical steel containment 25 m in diameter. Both deterministic and Monte Carlo methods are used to characterize its radiation environment. This paper focuses on the generation of the neutron fission source that is employed as the fixed source in radiation transport calculations. To facilitate radiation shielding analysis, a technique is proposed to synthesize fission source data from the IRIS depletion history into an average and a limiting (maximum) source distribution. The average source preserves the time-integrated, spatially dependent fission neutrons and is suitable for evaluation of long-term irradiation effects, such as the radiation damage on the reactor vessel. The maximum source gives a bounding fission neutron distribution that is suitable for calculation of the maximum instantaneous dose to the personnel. Spatial and spectral effects are also taken into consideration in the source representation. Pinwise axial distributions of the neutron fission source and the associated contribution from primary fissionable isotopes have been generated to allow evaluation of neutron leakage in the critical regions, such as at the core periphery. Less detailed assemblywise axial distributions are also made available to simplify their implementation in the MCNP and TORT models. A comparison of the results obtained with the latter distributions against the reference results (employing the most detailed distribution) will show the impact of simplifications and help identify strategic features and locations where preserving the detailed information is beneficial for meeting specific shielding objectives.The judicious postprocessing and interpretation of the fission source distribution proposed by this approach make the subsequent radiation analysis practical while retaining the critical details needed to achieve high accuracy.