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ANS Student Conference 2025
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General Kenneth Nichols and the Manhattan Project
Nichols
The Oak Ridger has published the latest in a series of articles about General Kenneth D. Nichols, the Manhattan Project, and the 1954 Atomic Energy Act. The series has been produced by Nichols’ grandniece Barbara Rogers Scollin and Oak Ridge (Tenn.) city historian David Ray Smith. Gen. Nichols (1907–2000) was the district engineer for the Manhattan Engineer District during the Manhattan Project.
As Smith and Scollin explain, Nichols “had supervision of the research and development connected with, and the design, construction, and operation of, all plants required to produce plutonium-239 and uranium-235, including the construction of the towns of Oak Ridge, Tennessee, and Richland, Washington. The responsibility of his position was massive as he oversaw a workforce of both military and civilian personnel of approximately 125,000; his Oak Ridge office became the center of the wartime atomic energy’s activities.”
Jong Hwi Jeong, Sungkoo Cho, Choonsik Lee, Kun-Woo Cho, Chan Hyeong Kim
Nuclear Technology | Volume 168 | Number 1 | October 2009 | Pages 227-230
Phantoms | Special Issue on the 11th International Conference on Radiation Shielding and the 15th Topical Meeting of the Radiation Protection and Shielding Division (Part 1) / Radiation Protection | doi.org/10.13182/NT09-A9130
Articles are hosted by Taylor and Francis Online.
In the present study, a high-quality voxel model of a Korean adult male was converted to a surface model based on polygon and nonuniform rational B-spline surfaces. The polygon model of the body surface was then modified in the back and buttock regions for some correction and finally converted back to a voxel model for Monte Carlo dose calculations. The dose calculation results showed that the modification of the back and buttock significantly changed the calculated dose values of the lungs and breasts for the postero-anterior irradiation geometry; the maximum difference, found for the lungs, was as large as 40% for the photon energy of 30 keV, even though the difference decreases with the photon energy.
