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Division Spotlight
Materials Science & Technology
The objectives of MSTD are: promote the advancement of materials science in Nuclear Science Technology; support the multidisciplines which constitute it; encourage research by providing a forum for the presentation, exchange, and documentation of relevant information; promote the interaction and communication among its members; and recognize and reward its members for significant contributions to the field of materials science in nuclear technology.
Meeting Spotlight
International Conference on Mathematics and Computational Methods Applied to Nuclear Science and Engineering (M&C 2025)
April 27–30, 2025
Denver, CO|The Westin Denver Downtown
Standards Program
The Standards Committee is responsible for the development and maintenance of voluntary consensus standards that address the design, analysis, and operation of components, systems, and facilities related to the application of nuclear science and technology. Find out What’s New, check out the Standards Store, or Get Involved today!
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May 2025
Latest News
Argonne’s METL gears up to test more sodium fast reactor components
Argonne National Laboratory has successfully swapped out an aging cold trap in the sodium test loop called METL (Mechanisms Engineering Test Loop), the Department of Energy announced April 23. The upgrade is the first of its kind in the United States in more than 30 years, according to the DOE, and will help test components and operations for the sodium-cooled fast reactors being developed now.
Shikun Xu, Lingyi Qu, Tao Yu, Jinsen Xie, Ji Tong, Zining Ni, Nianbiao Deng, Hiroshi Watabe
Nuclear Technology | Volume 211 | Number 2 | February 2025 | Pages 258-272
Research Article | doi.org/10.1080/00295450.2024.2324513
Articles are hosted by Taylor and Francis Online.
The fundamental prompt neutron delayed constant α, the effective delayed neutron fraction , and the effective neutron generation time are important for accurate measurements of keff in subcritical systems. In this paper, based on the open-source program OpenMC, a module with the function of calculating the α-eigenvalue is developed based on the k-α iterative method. Based on the nodal expansion method (NEM), an adjoint neutron flux calculation program was developed, which in turn used the idea of coupling the k-α iterative method with the NEM to obtain the neutron kinetics parameters (α, , and ) of the subcritical system and allowed for a more accurate keff under the subcritical system as compared to the traditional k-mode program.
In this paper, the results of the α-eigenvalues calculated by the program are validated using the Godiva benchmark and the MUSE-4 device as computational objects. The accuracy of the results for and was verified with the KUCA (Kyoto University Critical Assembly) benchmark. The results of the keff calculations using k-mode and α-mode are compared with the ADS benchmark.
The results show that the calculation program (α-mode) can obtain keff under the subcritical system more accurately, which makes up for the shortcomings of the traditional program, which cannot be calculated under the deep subcritical system. The relative error between the calculated and reference values was less than 750 pcm at deep subcriticality (keff = 0.899). The error was less than 400 pcm at the deeper subcritical system (keff = 0.952), which can satisfy the demand for neutron dynamics parameters and keff calculation in the subcritical system. The program can also continue to be upgraded in the later stage in the calculation method and other aspects.