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Conference Spotlight
Nuclear Energy Conference & Expo (NECX)
September 8–11, 2025
Atlanta, GA|Atlanta Marriott Marquis
Standards Program
The Standards Committee is responsible for the development and maintenance of voluntary consensus standards that address the design, analysis, and operation of components, systems, and facilities related to the application of nuclear science and technology. Find out What’s New, check out the Standards Store, or Get Involved today!
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The Frisch-Peierls memorandum: A seminal document of nuclear history
The Manhattan Project is usually considered to have been initiated with Albert Einstein’s letter to President Franklin Roosevelt in October 1939. However, a lesser-known document that was just as impactful on wartime nuclear history was the so-called Frisch-Peierls memorandum. Prepared by two refugee physicists at the University of Birmingham in Britain in early 1940, this manuscript was the first technical description of nuclear weapons and their military, strategic, and ethical implications to reach high-level government officials on either side of the Atlantic. The memorandum triggered the initiation of the British wartime nuclear program, which later merged with the Manhattan Engineer District.
Roberto E. Fairhurst-Agosta, Tomasz Kozlowski
Nuclear Technology | Volume 211 | Number 1 | January 2025 | Pages 66-78
Research Article | doi.org/10.1080/00295450.2024.2319922
Articles are hosted by Taylor and Francis Online.
An accurate assessment of the deposited energy across a reactor geometry allows for a better determination of the heat removal requirements and ensures effective cooling after shutdown. This work discusses several methods in detail that target the heat deposition in specific reactor regions, leading to a choice of a prevalent method for the calculation workflow. This paper introduces a delayed heating calculation workflow based on the formal three-step process. The workflow relies on the MCNP-ORIGEN Activation Automation tool for performing the first two steps of the process, while the third step is conducted via MCNP photon transport simulations. This paper showcases two applications to demonstrate the workflow and simulation outputs. These include an Advanced Test Reactor (ATR) experiment and the RA-6 reactor structures.