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NCSD provides communication among nuclear criticality safety professionals through the development of standards, the evolution of training methods and materials, the presentation of technical data and procedures, and the creation of specialty publications. In these ways, the division furthers the exchange of technical information on nuclear criticality safety with the ultimate goal of promoting the safe handling of fissionable materials outside reactors.
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Orlando, FL|Renaissance Orlando at SeaWorld
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Nuclear new build procurement considerations
It may seem counterintuitive, but the best time to enhance the ability to support operations and maintenance for a new plant is before construction starts. This is one of many lessons learned by the currently operating nuclear fleet. As construction and startup of many nuclear facilities was completed, it quickly became evident that the ability to efficiently support operations and maintenance was limited. Most of the information necessary to establish and manage procurement of spare and replacement items, maintenance, and configuration of the facilities was unavailable and had to be gathered on a case-by-case, “on-demand” basis. Absence of necessary information and the associated challenges resulted in the need for staff augmentation and multiyear-long projects to develop equipment bills of material and maintenance programs and to perform technical evaluations for the huge quantities of spare and replacement items being requested.
Tetsuya Mouri, Kazuya Ohgama, Taira Hazama
Nuclear Technology | Volume 209 | Number 7 | July 2023 | Pages 1008-1023
Technical Paper | doi.org/10.1080/00295450.2023.2181044
Articles are hosted by Taylor and Francis Online.
In this study, the sodium radioactivity of 24Na and 22Na in the primary system measured in the prototype fast breeder reactor Monju was evaluated, and the reliability of the measurements and calculations was examined. The calculated-to-experiment values and their uncertainties for 24Na and 22Na radioactivities were 0.97 to 1.07 and 8.1% to 11.0% and 1.03 to 1.16 and 23.3% to 24.1%, respectively, using the JENDL-4.0 nuclear data library. The 22Na radioactivity calculated with ENDF/B-VIII.0 was larger by 40% than those calculated with JENDL-4.0 and JEFF-3.3 due to the 23Na(n,2n) cross-section discrepancy. The importance of the 22Na neutron capture effect is also confirmed herein for the accurate evaluation of the 22Na radioactivity. The experimental data were judged to be useful for validating the calculation method for improving the reliability of future designs of sodium-cooled fast reactors.