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Fusion Energy
This division promotes the development and timely introduction of fusion energy as a sustainable energy source with favorable economic, environmental, and safety attributes. The division cooperates with other organizations on common issues of multidisciplinary fusion science and technology, conducts professional meetings, and disseminates technical information in support of these goals. Members focus on the assessment and resolution of critical developmental issues for practical fusion energy applications.
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2024 ANS Winter Conference and Expo
November 17–21, 2024
Orlando, FL|Renaissance Orlando at SeaWorld
Standards Program
The Standards Committee is responsible for the development and maintenance of voluntary consensus standards that address the design, analysis, and operation of components, systems, and facilities related to the application of nuclear science and technology. Find out What’s New, check out the Standards Store, or Get Involved today!
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Latest News
Japanese researchers test detection devices at West Valley
Two research scientists from Japan’s Kyoto University and Kochi University of Technology visited the West Valley Demonstration Project in western New York state earlier this fall to test their novel radiation detectors, the Department of Energy’s Office of Environmental Management announced on November 19.
Ivars Neretnieks
Nuclear Technology | Volume 209 | Number 4 | April 2023 | Pages 604-621
Technical Paper | doi.org/10.1080/00295450.2022.2136440
Articles are hosted by Taylor and Francis Online.
Water flows in only a small fraction of the total area of the fractures in fractured rocks. The width of the “channels” is often in the range of centimeters to tens of centimeters. Nuclides can diffuse into and out of the porous rock matrix, which causes them to be significantly retarded compared to the water velocity. In discrete facture networks, diffusion is modeled to be linear and perpendicular to the fracture surface. From a narrow channel, the diffusion cloud would then be as wide as the channel. When the nuclide has propagated farther than the channel width, the diffusion will become essentially radial, which allows the nuclide flux to increase enormously. For the times of interest for a repository for high-level nuclide waste, this will increase nuclide flux into the matrix by tens to thousands of times, and consequently, the nuclide retardation in the flowing water. Radial diffusion was not invoked in the performance assessment of the Forsmark site, which in January 2022 was chosen by the government to locate Sweden’s high-level waste repository. It is shown, using data from this site, that the effect of radial diffusion from the narrow channels considerably increases the retardation of any escaping radionuclides, potentially allowing for the use of thinner copper canisters.