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Division Spotlight
Isotopes & Radiation
Members are devoted to applying nuclear science and engineering technologies involving isotopes, radiation applications, and associated equipment in scientific research, development, and industrial processes. Their interests lie primarily in education, industrial uses, biology, medicine, and health physics. Division committees include Analytical Applications of Isotopes and Radiation, Biology and Medicine, Radiation Applications, Radiation Sources and Detection, and Thermal Power Sources.
Meeting Spotlight
ANS Student Conference 2025
April 3–5, 2025
Albuquerque, NM|The University of New Mexico
Standards Program
The Standards Committee is responsible for the development and maintenance of voluntary consensus standards that address the design, analysis, and operation of components, systems, and facilities related to the application of nuclear science and technology. Find out What’s New, check out the Standards Store, or Get Involved today!
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Latest News
Norway’s Halden reactor takes first step toward decommissioning
The government of Norway has granted the transfer of the Halden research reactor from the Institute for Energy Technology (IFE) to the state agency Norwegian Nuclear Decommissioning (NND). The 25-MWt Halden boiling water reactor operated from 1958 to 2018 and was used in the research of nuclear fuel, reactor internals, plant procedures and monitoring, and human factors.
Zixu Xu, Guofeng Qu, Min Yan, Su Shen, Yu Huang, Xin Zhang, Lei Chen, Xingquan Liu, Jifeng Han
Nuclear Technology | Volume 208 | Number 12 | December 2022 | Pages 1847-1857
Technical Paper | doi.org/10.1080/00295450.2022.2076489
Articles are hosted by Taylor and Francis Online.
The performance of a prompt gamma neutron activation analysis (PGNAA) system for lower-weight landmine detection is investigated in this study. A total of 2880 characteristic gamma-ray spectra of 10 buried samples (five explosives and five nonexplosives), within a weight range of 0.01 to 10 kg and a hidden depth of 2.5 to 15 cm, under 0%, 10%, and 20% soil moisture conditions, were generated using Monte Carlo N-Particle Code 5 (MCNP5). The conventional characteristic peak analysis method was not applicable to lower-weight sample detection. The discrimination accuracy was acceptable only under 0% soil moisture when explosives exceeded 2 kg with the discrimination accuracy exceeding 80%. Four machine learning models, including radial basis function (RBF) neural network, fully connected neural network, XGBoost, and LightGBM, were used to perform whole-spectrum analysis, and better performance was demonstrated. The discrimination accuracy exceeded 90% in most cases, and the RBF neural network was demonstrated to be the best performance (96.6% for explosives and 95.1% for nonexplosives). All four of these models were insensitive to soil moisture. The minimum detectable weight of 0.02 kg for the simulation data provided valuable reference for experimental applications. These results indicate that machine learning was an effective method for lower-weight landmine detection using PGNAA under complicated conditions.