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Aerospace Nuclear Science & Technology
Organized to promote the advancement of knowledge in the use of nuclear science and technologies in the aerospace application. Specialized nuclear-based technologies and applications are needed to advance the state-of-the-art in aerospace design, engineering and operations to explore planetary bodies in our solar system and beyond, plus enhance the safety of air travel, especially high speed air travel. Areas of interest will include but are not limited to the creation of nuclear-based power and propulsion systems, multifunctional materials to protect humans and electronic components from atmospheric, space, and nuclear power system radiation, human factor strategies for the safety and reliable operation of nuclear power and propulsion plants by non-specialized personnel and more.
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ANS Student Conference 2025
April 3–5, 2025
Albuquerque, NM|The University of New Mexico
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The Standards Committee is responsible for the development and maintenance of voluntary consensus standards that address the design, analysis, and operation of components, systems, and facilities related to the application of nuclear science and technology. Find out What’s New, check out the Standards Store, or Get Involved today!
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El Salvador: Looking to nuclear
In 2022, El Salvador’s leadership decided to expand its modest, mostly hydro- and geothermal-based electricity system, which is supported by expensive imported natural gas and diesel generation. They chose to use advanced nuclear reactors, preferably fueled by thorium-based fuels, to power their civilian efforts. The choice of thorium was made to inform the world that the reactor program was for civilian purposes only, and so they chose a fuel that was plentiful, easy to source and work with, and not a proliferation risk.
Zhibo Zhang, Huai-En Hsieh, Yuan Gao, Shiqi Wang, Zhe Zhou
Nuclear Technology | Volume 208 | Number 10 | October 2022 | Pages 1605-1618
Technical Paper | doi.org/10.1080/00295450.2022.2053927
Articles are hosted by Taylor and Francis Online.
This paper discusses the estimation of heat transfer characteristics using different SiO2 nanofluid conditions on a downward-facing heating surface. Two sizes of SiO2 nanoparticles (20 and 50 nm) were selected for the nanofluids. The influence of the critical heat flux (CHF) for different nanofluid concentrations was also compared and investigated. We observed that the CHF changed with the concentration of nanofluids, which reached the maximum enhancement at 0.1 g/L but decreased at 0.12 g/L. Compared with reverse osmosis water, the 50- and 20-nm SiO2 nanofluids exhibited enhancements of approximately 43% and 49%, respectively. The heating surface was characterized and the deposition of nanoparticles was observed. After pool boiling, the wettability of the heating block and the roughness changed. As the concentration increased, the CHF decreased after attaining the maximum value, which was due to the characteristics of the downward-facing heating surface and the decrease in the nucleation points on the heating block surface.
