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Division Spotlight
Fuel Cycle & Waste Management
Devoted to all aspects of the nuclear fuel cycle including waste management, worldwide. Division specific areas of interest and involvement include uranium conversion and enrichment; fuel fabrication, management (in-core and ex-core) and recycle; transportation; safeguards; high-level, low-level and mixed waste management and disposal; public policy and program management; decontamination and decommissioning environmental restoration; and excess weapons materials disposition.
Meeting Spotlight
2024 ANS Winter Conference and Expo
November 17–21, 2024
Orlando, FL|Renaissance Orlando at SeaWorld
Standards Program
The Standards Committee is responsible for the development and maintenance of voluntary consensus standards that address the design, analysis, and operation of components, systems, and facilities related to the application of nuclear science and technology. Find out What’s New, check out the Standards Store, or Get Involved today!
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Nuclear new build procurement considerations
It may seem counterintuitive, but the best time to enhance the ability to support operations and maintenance for a new plant is before construction starts. This is one of many lessons learned by the currently operating nuclear fleet. As construction and startup of many nuclear facilities was completed, it quickly became evident that the ability to efficiently support operations and maintenance was limited. Most of the information necessary to establish and manage procurement of spare and replacement items, maintenance, and configuration of the facilities was unavailable and had to be gathered on a case-by-case, “on-demand” basis. Absence of necessary information and the associated challenges resulted in the need for staff augmentation and multiyear-long projects to develop equipment bills of material and maintenance programs and to perform technical evaluations for the huge quantities of spare and replacement items being requested.
Zhibo Zhang, Huai-En Hsieh, Yuan Gao, Shiqi Wang, Zhe Zhou
Nuclear Technology | Volume 208 | Number 10 | October 2022 | Pages 1605-1618
Technical Paper | doi.org/10.1080/00295450.2022.2053927
Articles are hosted by Taylor and Francis Online.
This paper discusses the estimation of heat transfer characteristics using different SiO2 nanofluid conditions on a downward-facing heating surface. Two sizes of SiO2 nanoparticles (20 and 50 nm) were selected for the nanofluids. The influence of the critical heat flux (CHF) for different nanofluid concentrations was also compared and investigated. We observed that the CHF changed with the concentration of nanofluids, which reached the maximum enhancement at 0.1 g/L but decreased at 0.12 g/L. Compared with reverse osmosis water, the 50- and 20-nm SiO2 nanofluids exhibited enhancements of approximately 43% and 49%, respectively. The heating surface was characterized and the deposition of nanoparticles was observed. After pool boiling, the wettability of the heating block and the roughness changed. As the concentration increased, the CHF decreased after attaining the maximum value, which was due to the characteristics of the downward-facing heating surface and the decrease in the nucleation points on the heating block surface.