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Colin Judge: Testing structural materials in Idaho’s newest hot cell facility
Idaho National Laboratory’s newest facility—the Sample Preparation Laboratory (SPL)—sits across the road from the Hot Fuel Examination Facility (HFEF), which started operating in 1975. SPL will host the first new hot cells at INL’s Materials and Fuels Complex (MFC) in 50 years, giving INL researchers and partners new flexibility to test the structural properties of irradiated materials fresh from the Advanced Test Reactor (ATR) or from a partner’s facility.
Materials meant to withstand extreme conditions in fission or fusion power plants must be tested under similar conditions and pushed past their breaking points so performance and limitations can be understood and improved. Once irradiated, materials samples can be cut down to size in SPL and packaged for testing in other facilities at INL or other national laboratories, commercial labs, or universities. But they can also be subjected to extreme thermal or corrosive conditions and mechanical testing right in SPL, explains Colin Judge, who, as INL’s division director for nuclear materials performance, oversees SPL and other facilities at the MFC.
SPL won’t go “hot” until January 2026, but Judge spoke with NN staff writer Susan Gallier about its capabilities as his team was moving instruments into the new facility.
K. Lisa Reed, Farzad Rahnema
Nuclear Technology | Volume 208 | Number 3 | March 2022 | Pages 562-574
Technical Note | doi.org/10.1080/00295450.2021.1935166
Articles are hosted by Taylor and Francis Online.
Previous work presented a set of stylized three-dimensional benchmark problems based on the Oak Ridge National Laboratory (ORNL) preconceptual design of a fluoride-salt-cooled small modular advanced high-temperature reactor, or SmAHTR, with prismatic assemblies fueled by tri-isotropic (TRISO) particles. That previous work created a detailed description of the benchmark problems by closing several outstanding design gaps from the ORNL preconceptual design report, notably by addressing the lack of active control mechanisms, for which control rod “bundles” were implemented.
In this technical note, the creation of two additional stylized benchmark problem sets based on that past work is detailed, offering two new control rod configurations. The fluoride salt, small size, and highly heterogeneous TRISO-fueled pins make these additional benchmark problem sets useful numerical validation references in benchmarking neutronics tools against continuous-energy stochastic Monte Carlo results. Detailed reference results, including the eigenvalue (keff) and 1/11th assembly-averaged relative fission density distributions, are provided for both control rod configurations in full-core cases with all control rods withdrawn and all control rods fully inserted. A near-critical core benchmark problem and results are provided for one configuration. The provided results are calculated using the continuous-energy Monte Carlo code MCNP.