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Decommissioning & Environmental Sciences
The mission of the Decommissioning and Environmental Sciences (DES) Division is to promote the development and use of those skills and technologies associated with the use of nuclear energy and the optimal management and stewardship of the environment, sustainable development, decommissioning, remediation, reutilization, and long-term surveillance and maintenance of nuclear-related installations, and sites. The target audience for this effort is the membership of the Division, the Society, and the public at large.
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ANS Student Conference 2025
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Albuquerque, NM|The University of New Mexico
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Latest News
Norway’s Halden reactor takes first step toward decommissioning
The government of Norway has granted the transfer of the Halden research reactor from the Institute for Energy Technology (IFE) to the state agency Norwegian Nuclear Decommissioning (NND). The 25-MWt Halden boiling water reactor operated from 1958 to 2018 and was used in the research of nuclear fuel, reactor internals, plant procedures and monitoring, and human factors.
Minsuk Seo
Nuclear Technology | Volume 207 | Number 12 | December 2021 | Pages 1902-1912
Technical Paper | doi.org/10.1080/00295450.2020.1860614
Articles are hosted by Taylor and Francis Online.
Ensuring the thermal stability of heat-generating nuclear waste glass canisters in interim storage and the thermal stability of bentonite in the deep geological repository are crucial to preserving the function of the waste form. Yet thermal stability might be challenged by further heated air conditions and excessive heat load in the waste form, such that the maximum temperature would be higher than the glass transition temperature undesirably. The finite element method was carried out for the n × n × 4 (n = 1, 3, 5) multicanister system for the sake of predicting the maximum temperatures of interim storage. The internal heat source amount and exiting air temperature of the system were varied to see different storage environments. The maximum heat load of a 15.8 kW/m3 canister was in a safe range (glass transition temperature of 500°C), whereas an 18.6 kW/m3 canister was not. There is a possibility to extend thermal stability to a system larger than n = 5 for 15.8 kW/m3 based on the converging maximum temperature trends. Besides, the maximum temperature of the canister and bentonite clay in a deep geological repository is potentially below the thermal criterion if the canister cools down for about 65 to 70 years.