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Division Spotlight
Isotopes & Radiation
Members are devoted to applying nuclear science and engineering technologies involving isotopes, radiation applications, and associated equipment in scientific research, development, and industrial processes. Their interests lie primarily in education, industrial uses, biology, medicine, and health physics. Division committees include Analytical Applications of Isotopes and Radiation, Biology and Medicine, Radiation Applications, Radiation Sources and Detection, and Thermal Power Sources.
Meeting Spotlight
2024 ANS Winter Conference and Expo
November 17–21, 2024
Orlando, FL|Renaissance Orlando at SeaWorld
Standards Program
The Standards Committee is responsible for the development and maintenance of voluntary consensus standards that address the design, analysis, and operation of components, systems, and facilities related to the application of nuclear science and technology. Find out What’s New, check out the Standards Store, or Get Involved today!
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Nuclear Science and Engineering
September 2024
Nuclear Technology
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August 2024
Latest News
Nuclear new build procurement considerations
It may seem counterintuitive, but the best time to enhance the ability to support operations and maintenance for a new plant is before construction starts. This is one of many lessons learned by the currently operating nuclear fleet. As construction and startup of many nuclear facilities was completed, it quickly became evident that the ability to efficiently support operations and maintenance was limited. Most of the information necessary to establish and manage procurement of spare and replacement items, maintenance, and configuration of the facilities was unavailable and had to be gathered on a case-by-case, “on-demand” basis. Absence of necessary information and the associated challenges resulted in the need for staff augmentation and multiyear-long projects to develop equipment bills of material and maintenance programs and to perform technical evaluations for the huge quantities of spare and replacement items being requested.
Hsoung-Wei Chou, Pin-Chiun Huang, Yuh-Ming Ferng
Nuclear Technology | Volume 207 | Number 5 | May 2021 | Pages 735-749
Technical Paper | doi.org/10.1080/00295450.2020.1796091
Articles are hosted by Taylor and Francis Online.
The structural integrity of a reactor pressure vessel (RPV) is a crucial issue for an operating nuclear power plant, especially in the beltline region, which suffers the highest neutron irradiation. Owing to its capability of considering parameters based on statistical distributions and provision of objective risk-informed results, the probabilistic fracture mechanics (PFM) method is widely used in evaluating the structural integrity of RPVs. However, the flaw characteristics used for PFM analysis are mainly derived from particular vessel inspection information such as from the Pressure Vessel Research User Facility and Shoreham vessels, which may not be able to truly represent the vessel-specific condition of an analyzed RPV. In this work, the Bayesian inference, which combines prior flaw data with new inspection results as well as uncertainties, is used to develop posterior vessel-specific flaw distributions. Then, the updated flaw model is used for PFM analysis to investigate the effects on the fracture probability assessment of RPVs subjected to pressurized thermal shocks (PTSs). Considering the updated flaws based on the inspection data, the PFM analysis result could be more realistic to predict the fracture risks of RPVs during operation.