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Colin Judge: Testing structural materials in Idaho’s newest hot cell facility
Idaho National Laboratory’s newest facility—the Sample Preparation Laboratory (SPL)—sits across the road from the Hot Fuel Examination Facility (HFEF), which started operating in 1975. SPL will host the first new hot cells at INL’s Materials and Fuels Complex (MFC) in 50 years, giving INL researchers and partners new flexibility to test the structural properties of irradiated materials fresh from the Advanced Test Reactor (ATR) or from a partner’s facility.
Materials meant to withstand extreme conditions in fission or fusion power plants must be tested under similar conditions and pushed past their breaking points so performance and limitations can be understood and improved. Once irradiated, materials samples can be cut down to size in SPL and packaged for testing in other facilities at INL or other national laboratories, commercial labs, or universities. But they can also be subjected to extreme thermal or corrosive conditions and mechanical testing right in SPL, explains Colin Judge, who, as INL’s division director for nuclear materials performance, oversees SPL and other facilities at the MFC.
SPL won’t go “hot” until January 2026, but Judge spoke with NN staff writer Susan Gallier about its capabilities as his team was moving instruments into the new facility.
Peter Yarsky, Andrew Bielen
Nuclear Technology | Volume 207 | Number 4 | April 2021 | Pages 627-635
Technical Note | doi.org/10.1080/00295450.2020.1774260
Articles are hosted by Taylor and Francis Online.
The U.S. Nuclear Regulatory Commission (NRC) staff often perform confirmatory analyses using the TRAC/RELAP Advanced Computational Engine (TRACE) and Purdue Advanced Reactor Core Simulator (PARCS) codes to assist in regulatory decision making. Recently, the NRC staff have performed numerous such analyses of anticipated transient without SCRAM (ATWS) with core instability (ATWS-I) scenarios for boiling water reactor license amendment requests to expand the power/flow operating domain. In the conduct of these confirmatory analyses, the staff have simulated oscillatory conditions in the reactor core under certain ATWS conditions that result in regional mode (or out-of-phase mode) power oscillations. The nature of these regional oscillations may present a challenge to fuel damage limits. Therefore, there has been interest in methods to identify the most limiting point in cycle exposure. It has been conventional wisdom that the core is most susceptible to regional mode oscillations when the fission cross section is greatest, leading to the common practice of analyzing these events at the peak hot excess (PHE) exposure point in the cycle. The staff have found some limitations in applying the PHE concept in a consistent manner. In the current work, the NRC staff have developed a more rigorous method for identifying the most limiting cycle exposure by directly considering the core flow rate, the axial power distribution, the first harmonic mode shape, and the eigenvalue separation between the fundamental and first harmonic modes. This method is a more rigorous method to screen the various exposures between beginning and end of cycle. An example case is shown to demonstrate the application of this methodology.