ANS is committed to advancing, fostering, and promoting the development and application of nuclear sciences and technologies to benefit society.
Explore the many uses for nuclear science and its impact on energy, the environment, healthcare, food, and more.
Division Spotlight
Decommissioning & Environmental Sciences
The mission of the Decommissioning and Environmental Sciences (DES) Division is to promote the development and use of those skills and technologies associated with the use of nuclear energy and the optimal management and stewardship of the environment, sustainable development, decommissioning, remediation, reutilization, and long-term surveillance and maintenance of nuclear-related installations, and sites. The target audience for this effort is the membership of the Division, the Society, and the public at large.
Meeting Spotlight
Utility Working Conference and Vendor Technology Expo (UWC 2024)
August 4–7, 2024
Marco Island, FL|JW Marriott Marco Island
Standards Program
The Standards Committee is responsible for the development and maintenance of voluntary consensus standards that address the design, analysis, and operation of components, systems, and facilities related to the application of nuclear science and technology. Find out What’s New, check out the Standards Store, or Get Involved today!
Latest Magazine Issues
Jul 2024
Jan 2024
Latest Journal Issues
Nuclear Science and Engineering
August 2024
Nuclear Technology
Fusion Science and Technology
Latest News
ARPA-E announces $40 million to develop transmutation technologies for UNF
The Department of Energy’s Advanced Research Projects Agency–Energy (ARPA-E) announced $40 million in funding to develop cutting-edge technologies to enable the transmutation of used nuclear fuel into less-radioactive substances. According to ARPA-E, the new initiative addresses one of the agency’s core goals as outlined by Congress: to provide transformative solutions to improve the management, cleanup, and disposal of radioactive waste and spent nuclear fuel.
Hsoung-Wei Chou, Chin-Cheng Huang, Pin-Chiun Huang, Yuh-Ming Ferng
Nuclear Technology | Volume 206 | Number 12 | December 2020 | Pages 1919-1931
Technical Paper | doi.org/10.1080/00295450.2020.1724729
Articles are hosted by Taylor and Francis Online.
In recent years, the compound beyond-design-basis accident (BDBA), which combines earthquake, tsunami, or some other severe events to impact a nuclear power plant (NPP), has received more attention. After the Fukushima nuclear disaster, the licensee of NPPs in Taiwan established the ultimate response guideline (URG) that instructs operators to perform reactor depressurization, low-pressure water injection, and containment venting to prevent core meltdown and hydrogen explosion once long-term loss-of-power and water-supply events occur. In this paper, we employed the probabilistic fracture mechanics (PFM) method to evaluate the structural integrity of boiling water reactor (BWR) pressure vessels under URG operation. At first, models of the beltline shell welds for BWR vessels associated with the Pressure Vessel Research Users Facility-Exponential flaw distribution were built for the PFM Fracture Analysis of Vessels–Oak Ridge (FAVOR) code. Then, the thermal-hydraulic data of URG transients for Taiwan domestic BWRs were imposed as the loading conditions. The analysis results demonstrate that performing URG operation will not cause significant fracture probability even at extreme embrittlement conditions. If long-term station blackout occurs due to a compound BDBA, the URG procedures can prevent core damage and hydrogen explosion, while maintaining the structural integrity of the reactor pressure vessels.