ANS is committed to advancing, fostering, and promoting the development and application of nuclear sciences and technologies to benefit society.
Explore the many uses for nuclear science and its impact on energy, the environment, healthcare, food, and more.
Division Spotlight
Aerospace Nuclear Science & Technology
Organized to promote the advancement of knowledge in the use of nuclear science and technologies in the aerospace application. Specialized nuclear-based technologies and applications are needed to advance the state-of-the-art in aerospace design, engineering and operations to explore planetary bodies in our solar system and beyond, plus enhance the safety of air travel, especially high speed air travel. Areas of interest will include but are not limited to the creation of nuclear-based power and propulsion systems, multifunctional materials to protect humans and electronic components from atmospheric, space, and nuclear power system radiation, human factor strategies for the safety and reliable operation of nuclear power and propulsion plants by non-specialized personnel and more.
Meeting Spotlight
Utility Working Conference and Vendor Technology Expo (UWC 2024)
August 4–7, 2024
Marco Island, FL|JW Marriott Marco Island
Standards Program
The Standards Committee is responsible for the development and maintenance of voluntary consensus standards that address the design, analysis, and operation of components, systems, and facilities related to the application of nuclear science and technology. Find out What’s New, check out the Standards Store, or Get Involved today!
Latest Magazine Issues
Jul 2024
Jan 2024
Latest Journal Issues
Nuclear Science and Engineering
August 2024
Nuclear Technology
Fusion Science and Technology
Latest News
ARPA-E announces $40 million to develop transmutation technologies for UNF
The Department of Energy’s Advanced Research Projects Agency–Energy (ARPA-E) announced $40 million in funding to develop cutting-edge technologies to enable the transmutation of used nuclear fuel into less-radioactive substances. According to ARPA-E, the new initiative addresses one of the agency’s core goals as outlined by Congress: to provide transformative solutions to improve the management, cleanup, and disposal of radioactive waste and spent nuclear fuel.
Kevin J. Chan, Preet M. Singh
Nuclear Technology | Volume 206 | Number 11 | November 2020 | Pages 1751-1768
Technical Paper | doi.org/10.1080/00295450.2020.1809311
Articles are hosted by Taylor and Francis Online.
Austenitic alloys such as austenitic stainless steels and Ni-based alloys have been specified as container materials for molten salt reactors (MSRs). In MSR environments, these alloys are susceptible to carburization because (1) graphite components provide a source of carbon, (2) oxide films are not protective in molten halide salts, and (3) MSR operating temperatures fall within the temperature range of carbide formation. Carburization may occur simultaneously with corrosion by the selective dissolution of Cr. To study the corrosion behavior of a carburized microstructure, Hastelloy N, Haynes 244, Haynes 230, and Incoloy 800H samples were pre-carburized at 900°C in a hydrocarbon atmosphere prior to exposure to molten FLiNaK at 700°C. Pre-carburized samples featured a carbide-rich microstructure, particularly near the sample surface. The face-centered-cubic matrix of pre-carburized samples was found to be depleted in Cr, Mo, and to a lesser extent W, which are strong carbide-forming elements. Chromium dissolution in pre-carburized samples was suppressed compared to untreated samples due to the reduction in Cr activity. However, selective attack of the connected carbide structure along grain boundaries was observed in pre-carburized Haynes 230 and Incoloy 800H, which are alloys with high Cr content.