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Conference Spotlight
Nuclear Energy Conference & Expo (NECX)
September 8–11, 2025
Atlanta, GA|Atlanta Marriott Marquis
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The RAIN scale: A good intention that falls short
Radiation protection specialists agree that clear communication of radiation risks remains a vexing challenge that cannot be solved solely by finding new ways to convey technical information.
Earlier this year, an article in Nuclear News described a new radiation risk communication tool, known as the Radiation Index, or, RAIN (“Let it RAIN: A new approach to radiation communication,” NN, Jan. 2025, p. 36). The authors of the article created the RAIN scale to improve radiation risk communication to the general public who are not well-versed in important aspects of radiation exposures, including radiation dose quantities, units, and values; associated health consequences; and the benefits derived from radiation exposures.
Scott J. Weber, Etienne M. Mullin
Nuclear Technology | Volume 206 | Number 9 | September 2020 | Pages 1351-1360
Technical Paper | doi.org/10.1080/00295450.2020.1756160
Articles are hosted by Taylor and Francis Online.
During a severe accident in a nuclear reactor, there are a number of phenomenological events that can present a challenge to containment integrity. These include the generation and combustion of hydrogen, energetic fuel-coolant interactions, thermal attack of fission product barriers, core-concrete interactions, direct containment heating, and gradual overpressurization. The advanced design of the NuScale small modular reactor (SMR) has resulted in the reduced likelihood and severity of severe accident challenges to containment. This paper discusses the features of the NuScale design that reduce the likelihood of occurrence of these severe accident phenomena and also discusses the ability of containment to survive in the unlikely event that they do occur. The impact of severe accident phenomena for the NuScale design is compared and contrasted against other advanced light water reactors (ALWRs), such as the AP1000 reactor and the Economic Simplified Boiling Water Reactor (ESBWR), as well as the existing fleet, using information from publicly available documents.