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Nuclear Nonproliferation Policy
The mission of the Nuclear Nonproliferation Policy Division (NNPD) is to promote the peaceful use of nuclear technology while simultaneously preventing the diversion and misuse of nuclear material and technology through appropriate safeguards and security, and promotion of nuclear nonproliferation policies. To achieve this mission, the objectives of the NNPD are to: Promote policy that discourages the proliferation of nuclear technology and material to inappropriate entities. Provide information to ANS members, the technical community at large, opinion leaders, and decision makers to improve their understanding of nuclear nonproliferation issues. Become a recognized technical resource on nuclear nonproliferation, safeguards, and security issues. Serve as the integration and coordination body for nuclear nonproliferation activities for the ANS. Work cooperatively with other ANS divisions to achieve these objective nonproliferation policies.
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ANS Student Conference 2025
April 3–5, 2025
Albuquerque, NM|The University of New Mexico
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The Standards Committee is responsible for the development and maintenance of voluntary consensus standards that address the design, analysis, and operation of components, systems, and facilities related to the application of nuclear science and technology. Find out What’s New, check out the Standards Store, or Get Involved today!
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Latest News
Norway’s Halden reactor takes first step toward decommissioning
The government of Norway has granted the transfer of the Halden research reactor from the Institute for Energy Technology (IFE) to the state agency Norwegian Nuclear Decommissioning (NND). The 25-MWt Halden boiling water reactor operated from 1958 to 2018 and was used in the research of nuclear fuel, reactor internals, plant procedures and monitoring, and human factors.
G. Cao, S. Herrmann, S. Li, R. Hoover, J. King, B. Serrano-Rodriguez, K. Marsden
Nuclear Technology | Volume 206 | Number 4 | April 2020 | Pages 577-586
Technical Paper | doi.org/10.1080/00295450.2019.1666601
Articles are hosted by Taylor and Francis Online.
LiCl-Li2O salt is a widely used electrolyte for the electrochemical reduction of spent oxide (mainly uranium oxide) fuels, and the Li2O concentration is usually controlled at about 1.41 mol % for optimum operation and corrosion mitigation of the platinum anode material. Due to the small difference in reduction potential between UO2 and Li2O, some Li2O will be reduced during the oxide reduction process, leading to a Li2O deviation from the desired 1.41 mol %. Monitoring of the Li2O concentration is desired for proper control of the electrochemical oxide reduction process. In this paper, a Li2O sensor based on a yttria stabilized zirconia (YSZ) membrane was developed and tested to evaluate the feasibility of using the Li2O sensor to monitor the Li2O concentrations in the range of 0.57 to 1.69 mol % Li2O in LiCl-Li2O salt systems—one without dissolved Li metal and another with 0.24 mol % dissolved Li metal. The experimental results show that the open circuit potential of the Li2O sensor logarithmically responded to the concentration of Li2O in LiCl-Li2O salts with or without the presence of Li metal, suggesting that YSZ appears promising for real-time monitoring of the Li2O concentration in LiCl-Li2O salt for an oxide reduction process. The Li2O sensor developed herein is based on a potentiometry measurement that requires a stable, reliable reference electrode (RE), particularly for long-term Li2O concentration monitoring. To this end, a novel Ag/AgCl RE that is contained in a high-density MgO tube with a closed end was developed and exhibited stable electrode potential, chemical compatibility with LiCl-Li2O, and good mechanical strength. The performance of the newly developed Ag/AgCl RE was demonstrated in Li2O monitoring by comparing it with a traditional Ni/NiO RE.
