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Division Spotlight
Thermal Hydraulics
The division provides a forum for focused technical dialogue on thermal hydraulic technology in the nuclear industry. Specifically, this will include heat transfer and fluid mechanics involved in the utilization of nuclear energy. It is intended to attract the highest quality of theoretical and experimental work to ANS, including research on basic phenomena and application to nuclear system design.
Meeting Spotlight
2024 ANS Annual Conference
June 16–19, 2024
Las Vegas, NV|Mandalay Bay Resort and Casino
Standards Program
The Standards Committee is responsible for the development and maintenance of voluntary consensus standards that address the design, analysis, and operation of components, systems, and facilities related to the application of nuclear science and technology. Find out What’s New, check out the Standards Store, or Get Involved today!
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Latest News
Proving DRACO will deliver
The United States is now closer than it has been in over five decades to launching the first nuclear thermal rocket into space, thanks to DRACO—the Demonstration Rocket for Agile Cislunar Orbit.
Guanyi Wang, Qingzi Zhu, Mamoru Ishii
Nuclear Technology | Volume 206 | Number 2 | February 2020 | Pages 347-357
Technical Paper | doi.org/10.1080/00295450.2019.1626175
Articles are hosted by Taylor and Francis Online.
As a critical closure equation to the two-fluid model and an important tool to characterize the two-phase-flow interfacial transport, the interfacial area transport equation (IATE) was formulated by taking various physical mechanisms causing interfacial area change into account. To fulfill the dynamic prediction advantage of IATE and further replace the flow regime–based constitutive relations, the IATE model should be validated by transition data to ensure model reliability and robustness. Air-water experiments are performed in bubbly-to-slug transition flows in a 200 × 10-mm narrow rectangular duct. Four-sensor conductivity probes are used to measure the local void fraction, interfacial area concentration (IAC), and bubble velocity at three axial locations. The void fraction distribution changes significantly with the flow developing. Flow conditions with a similar area-averaged void fraction but different superficial mixture velocities are compared, and it is found that the superficial mixture velocity significantly affects the IAC. In addition, the two-group IATE model for narrow rectangular channel is evaluated using the collected data. The average relative error for the total IAC prediction is 11.4%, but the group II IAC is overestimated for most flow conditions.