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Division Spotlight
Reactor Physics
The division's objectives are to promote the advancement of knowledge and understanding of the fundamental physical phenomena characterizing nuclear reactors and other nuclear systems. The division encourages research and disseminates information through meetings and publications. Areas of technical interest include nuclear data, particle interactions and transport, reactor and nuclear systems analysis, methods, design, validation and operating experience and standards. The Wigner Award heads the awards program.
Meeting Spotlight
Utility Working Conference and Vendor Technology Expo (UWC 2024)
August 4–7, 2024
Marco Island, FL|JW Marriott Marco Island
Standards Program
The Standards Committee is responsible for the development and maintenance of voluntary consensus standards that address the design, analysis, and operation of components, systems, and facilities related to the application of nuclear science and technology. Find out What’s New, check out the Standards Store, or Get Involved today!
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Nuclear Science and Engineering
August 2024
Nuclear Technology
Fusion Science and Technology
Latest News
ARPA-E announces $40 million to develop transmutation technologies for UNF
The Department of Energy’s Advanced Research Projects Agency–Energy (ARPA-E) announced $40 million in funding to develop cutting-edge technologies to enable the transmutation of used nuclear fuel into less-radioactive substances. According to ARPA-E, the new initiative addresses one of the agency’s core goals as outlined by Congress: to provide transformative solutions to improve the management, cleanup, and disposal of radioactive waste and spent nuclear fuel.
Yiqian Wu, Zhiyao Liu, Ming Jia, Cong Chi Tran, Shengyuan Yan
Nuclear Technology | Volume 206 | Number 1 | January 2020 | Pages 94-106
Technical Paper | doi.org/10.1080/00295450.2019.1620055
Articles are hosted by Taylor and Francis Online.
The development of a model for mental workload (MWL) prediction of an operator in nuclear power plants (NPPs) is necessary but challenging. In this study, the validity, sensitivity, and relationship between the four indices of eye tracking (i.e., pupil dilation, blink rate, fixation rate, and saccadic rate) and subjective rating method (i.e., the National Aeronautics and Space Administration-Task Load Index) of both experts and nonexperts when they are operating the state-oriented procedure system in NPPs are analyzed. An artificial neural network (ANN) is used to develop the MWL prediction model using the data of nonexperts. The correlation analysis results indicate that four eye tracking indices are sensitive to the subjective MWL, but there is no significant difference in the pupil diameter and saccadic rate between the experts and nonexperts. The validity of the proposed ANN-based prediction model is proven by the high correlation coefficient (higher than 0.95) between the original and predicted data. However, when the proposed ANN model was applied to the experts’ data, there was a significant difference between the original and predicted data. Therefore, the proposed prediction model can be applied to the experts’ data but with a certain adjustment to obtain the most possibly reasonable results.