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Division Spotlight
Radiation Protection & Shielding
The Radiation Protection and Shielding Division is developing and promoting radiation protection and shielding aspects of nuclear science and technology — including interaction of nuclear radiation with materials and biological systems, instruments and techniques for the measurement of nuclear radiation fields, and radiation shield design and evaluation.
Meeting Spotlight
Conference on Nuclear Training and Education: A Biennial International Forum (CONTE 2025)
February 3–6, 2025
Amelia Island, FL|Omni Amelia Island Resort
Standards Program
The Standards Committee is responsible for the development and maintenance of voluntary consensus standards that address the design, analysis, and operation of components, systems, and facilities related to the application of nuclear science and technology. Find out What’s New, check out the Standards Store, or Get Involved today!
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Latest News
Uranium spot price closes out 2024 at $72.63/lb
The uranium market closed out 2024 with a spot price of $72.63 per pound and a long-term price of $80.50 per pound, according to global uranium provider Cameco.
Michael Epstein, Hans K. Fauske, Charles F. Askonas, Marc A. Vial, Patricia Paviet-Hartmann
Nuclear Technology | Volume 163 | Number 2 | August 2008 | Pages 285-293
Technical Paper | Reprocessing | doi.org/10.13182/NT08-A3988
Articles are hosted by Taylor and Francis Online.
Accurate prediction of the bubble-enhanced mass transport rate of dissolved water from a layer of aqueous nitric acid ("aqueous phase") to an overlying, reactive layer of tri-n-butyl phosphate and nitric acid ("organic phase") is crucial to assessing the conditions for a runaway reaction in the organic phase. This paper presents a rational, predictive model of the concentration profile history of a dissolved species in a vertical column comprising an organic phase overlying an aqueous phase. The model incorporates both interfacial and axial dispersion limitations to species transport. Open-literature correlations on enhanced heat transfer in bubbling pools, after conversion to mass transfer correlations, provide the model's needed interfacial resistance coefficients. The model shows that in laboratory-scale systems interfacial limitations to dissolved species mass transport are controlling while in full-scale columns mass transport is axial dispersion controlled. The model is capable of rationalizing available measurements of dissolved species mass transfer between the organic and aqueous phases. A previous interpretation of the measurements is shown to be incorrect.