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Division Spotlight
Thermal Hydraulics
The division provides a forum for focused technical dialogue on thermal hydraulic technology in the nuclear industry. Specifically, this will include heat transfer and fluid mechanics involved in the utilization of nuclear energy. It is intended to attract the highest quality of theoretical and experimental work to ANS, including research on basic phenomena and application to nuclear system design.
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ANS Student Conference 2025
April 3–5, 2025
Albuquerque, NM|The University of New Mexico
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The Standards Committee is responsible for the development and maintenance of voluntary consensus standards that address the design, analysis, and operation of components, systems, and facilities related to the application of nuclear science and technology. Find out What’s New, check out the Standards Store, or Get Involved today!
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Latest News
First astatine-labeled compound shipped in the U.S.
The Department of Energy’s National Isotope Development Center (NIDC) on March 31 announced the successful long-distance shipment in the United States of a biologically active compound labeled with the medical radioisotope astatine-211 (At-211). Because previous shipments have included only the “bare” isotope, the NIDC has described the development as “unleashing medical innovation.”
Fahri Aglar, Ali Tanrikut
Nuclear Technology | Volume 161 | Number 3 | March 2008 | Pages 286-298
Technical Paper | Thermal Hydraulics | doi.org/10.13182/NT08-A3927
Articles are hosted by Taylor and Francis Online.
Passive safety systems utilized in most of the advanced nuclear reactors make use of the condensation phenomenon to cope with the design-basis accidents. The inhibiting effect of noncondensable gases on condensation is an extremely important phenomenon, and several experimental research studies have been performed in recent years. Moreover, some theoretical investigations, including assessment of system analysis codes and in this connection modeling of new correlations with a reasonable accuracy, also have been carried out. The experimental work conducted at the Middle East Technical University (METU) was undertaken to investigate the inhibiting effect of noncondensable gas on the condensation phenomenon. The constituted database covers the wide range of system parameters such as the mixture Reynolds number and the air mass fraction. In this study, a new heat transfer correlation is proposed defining condensation phenomenon in the presence of air and is modeled using the METU database. Both the mixture Reynolds number and the condensate Reynolds number are taken into consideration to simulate the possible effect of interfacial waviness. The suppression effect of air, which is accumulated at the condensate-mixture interface, on heat flux is considered by inclusion of air mass fraction. The mean deviation with respect to the experimental data is determined to be 19.4%. Furthermore, the correlation was tested on the RELAP5 code, and the accuracy is determined to be 20%. The overall performance of the correlation, as coded in the RELAP5 code, is satisfactorily good with respect to experimental data for local heat flux, heat transfer coefficient, air mass fraction, and wall subcooling degree. The results obtained by utilizing the correlation yielded much better results compared with the original RELAP5 model, namely Colburn-Hougen.