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Conference Spotlight
Nuclear Energy Conference & Expo (NECX)
September 8–11, 2025
Atlanta, GA|Atlanta Marriott Marquis
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The Standards Committee is responsible for the development and maintenance of voluntary consensus standards that address the design, analysis, and operation of components, systems, and facilities related to the application of nuclear science and technology. Find out What’s New, check out the Standards Store, or Get Involved today!
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The RAIN scale: A good intention that falls short
Radiation protection specialists agree that clear communication of radiation risks remains a vexing challenge that cannot be solved solely by finding new ways to convey technical information.
Earlier this year, an article in Nuclear News described a new radiation risk communication tool, known as the Radiation Index, or, RAIN (“Let it RAIN: A new approach to radiation communication,” NN, Jan. 2025, p. 36). The authors of the article created the RAIN scale to improve radiation risk communication to the general public who are not well-versed in important aspects of radiation exposures, including radiation dose quantities, units, and values; associated health consequences; and the benefits derived from radiation exposures.
Kee Nam Choo, Man Soon Cho, Sung Woo Yang, Byung Hyuk Jun, Myong Seop Kim
Nuclear Technology | Volume 195 | Number 2 | August 2016 | Pages 213-221
Technical Note | doi.org/10.13182/NT15-154
Articles are hosted by Taylor and Francis Online.
A new capsule design was prepared and tested at the High Flux Advanced Neutron Application Reactor (HANARO) for neutron irradiation of the core materials of research reactors at a low temperature (of <100°C). The capsule was first designed at HANARO to have the coolant flow through the capsule to cool down the irradiation temperature of the specimens. The safety of the newly designed capsule should be fully checked before irradiation testing. Out-pile performance and endurance testing before HANARO irradiation testing was performed using a capsule in the HANARO out-pile test facilities. The new capsule had a much higher coolant flow-induced vibration than a standard capsule, resulting in fatigue failure at the rod tip of the capsule. The lifetime of the rod tip was greatly improved by changing the material from Type 304 stainless steel to Type 316L stainless steel and by changing the welding method from tungsten inert gas welding to electron beam welding. With the optimized design, the capsule was successfully irradiated at low temperatures of <100°C for up to eight cycles (6075 MWd) at HANARO.