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Colin Judge: Testing structural materials in Idaho’s newest hot cell facility
Idaho National Laboratory’s newest facility—the Sample Preparation Laboratory (SPL)—sits across the road from the Hot Fuel Examination Facility (HFEF), which started operating in 1975. SPL will host the first new hot cells at INL’s Materials and Fuels Complex (MFC) in 50 years, giving INL researchers and partners new flexibility to test the structural properties of irradiated materials fresh from the Advanced Test Reactor (ATR) or from a partner’s facility.
Materials meant to withstand extreme conditions in fission or fusion power plants must be tested under similar conditions and pushed past their breaking points so performance and limitations can be understood and improved. Once irradiated, materials samples can be cut down to size in SPL and packaged for testing in other facilities at INL or other national laboratories, commercial labs, or universities. But they can also be subjected to extreme thermal or corrosive conditions and mechanical testing right in SPL, explains Colin Judge, who, as INL’s division director for nuclear materials performance, oversees SPL and other facilities at the MFC.
SPL won’t go “hot” until January 2026, but Judge spoke with NN staff writer Susan Gallier about its capabilities as his team was moving instruments into the new facility.
K. Tsuchiya, H. Kawamura, T. Ishida
Nuclear Technology | Volume 159 | Number 3 | September 2007 | Pages 228-232
Technical Paper | Beryllium Technology | doi.org/10.13182/NT07-A3869
Articles are hosted by Taylor and Francis Online.
Beryllium alloys such as Be-Ti and Be-V have been proposed as candidates for advanced neutron multipliers because of their high melting point, high beryllium content, low activation, good chemical stability, etc. In this study, compatibility tests between Be-Ti and structural material were performed, and the effect of Ti content on compatibility was evaluated. Four kinds of Be-Ti alloys (Ti content: 3 to 8.5 at.%) were used in the compatibility tests. After annealing of each Be-Ti alloy in contact with Type 316LN stainless steel (SS316LN), depletion of Be was observed by electron probe microanalysis on the Be-Ti side after annealing at 800°C for 1000 h, but the reaction products were not observed on the Be-Ti side. Reaction products such as BeNi and Be2Fe were observed on the surface of SS316LN. The thickness and growth rate of the reaction layer on the SS316LN side decreased with increasing Ti content in the Be-Ti alloys.