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Nuclear Energy Conference & Expo (NECX)
September 8–11, 2025
Atlanta, GA|Atlanta Marriott Marquis
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The RAIN scale: A good intention that falls short
Radiation protection specialists agree that clear communication of radiation risks remains a vexing challenge that cannot be solved solely by finding new ways to convey technical information.
Earlier this year, an article in Nuclear News described a new radiation risk communication tool, known as the Radiation Index, or, RAIN (“Let it RAIN: A new approach to radiation communication,” NN, Jan. 2025, p. 36). The authors of the article created the RAIN scale to improve radiation risk communication to the general public who are not well-versed in important aspects of radiation exposures, including radiation dose quantities, units, and values; associated health consequences; and the benefits derived from radiation exposures.
O. Petit, E. Dumonteil
Nuclear Technology | Volume 192 | Number 3 | December 2015 | Pages 259-263
Technical Paper | Radiation Transport and Protection | doi.org/10.13182/NT14-128
Articles are hosted by Taylor and Francis Online.
Monte Carlo simulations of nuclear instrumentation configurations generally need to be run in a full analog transport mode. Up to Version 9 of the Monte Carlo code TRIPOLI-4®, the transport between two consecutive neutron collisions is analog if no variance reduction technique is requested by the user, but the collision itself is sampled in a nonanalog way. This paper presents the first implementation of a full analog neutron transport mode in TRIPOLI-4. This option concerns only fixed-source simulations.
Details on the modifications implemented in the code are provided: The analog sampling of neutron interactions and the particular cases of fission and scattering reactions with multiple outgoing neutrons are addressed.
Preliminary verification tests are provided, and results from nonanalog and analog neutron transport in a simple configuration of a pressurized water reactor fuel assembly are compared. An example of application to the simulation of the NUCIFER detector is also provided. This experiment, located in Saclay, France, next to the OSIRIS experimental reactor, is dedicated to reactor antineutrino detection, addressing both nonproliferation considerations and fundamental physics concerns. Antineutrinos emitted by fission reactions in OSIRIS are detected through the inverse beta decay reaction, producing a positron and a neutron. An analog TRIPOLI-4 simulation allowed us to calculate the distribution of neutron capture times on gadolinium nuclei.
