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3D Printing Possibilities: Additive Manufacturing Impact Limiters for Transportation Casks
With the significant advances in additive manufacturing (AM), otherwise known as 3D printing, Orano Federal Services and the University of North Carolina at Charlotte recently re-examined the capabilities to print impact limiters for transportation casks used to ship spent nuclear fuel. Impact limiters protect transportation casks (sometimes also referred to as transportation overpacks) and their contents during an accident. Impact limiter designs must withstand testing based on a certain significance level of hypothetical accidents, including drops, crushing, fires, and immersion in water.
Young S. Park, Xiaorui Zhao, Pawel Dworzanski, Zachary T. Gima, Richard B. Vilim
Nuclear Technology | Volume 191 | Number 3 | September 2015 | Pages 223-233
Technical Paper | Fission Reactors | doi.org/10.13182/NT14-108
Articles are hosted by Taylor and Francis Online.
A prototype virtual reality simulator for mechanical operations in a sodium-cooled fast reactor is described. Developing simulation capabilities for fuel-handling operations and component inspection are of particular emphasis. Building on the first prototype, the objective is to provide multimodal (visual and haptic) sensing functionality, improve component models, and implement select scenarios for demonstration. RoboticsLab, a robotics software development framework, enables the necessary integration and development for mechanical operations simulation, supporting the capabilities for the construction of the virtual reality environment, fast robot prototyping, dynamics simulation, and customized sensing. Special emphasis was given to the simulation of the fuel-handling system and under-sodium viewing operation, which is one of the bottlenecks in the sodium-cooled fast reactor technology roadmap. By providing computer-based visualization, the virtual reality simulator can facilitate better reactor operation training and more comprehensive understanding and development of new concepts in integral mechanical operations.