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Colin Judge: Testing structural materials in Idaho’s newest hot cell facility
Idaho National Laboratory’s newest facility—the Sample Preparation Laboratory (SPL)—sits across the road from the Hot Fuel Examination Facility (HFEF), which started operating in 1975. SPL will host the first new hot cells at INL’s Materials and Fuels Complex (MFC) in 50 years, giving INL researchers and partners new flexibility to test the structural properties of irradiated materials fresh from the Advanced Test Reactor (ATR) or from a partner’s facility.
Materials meant to withstand extreme conditions in fission or fusion power plants must be tested under similar conditions and pushed past their breaking points so performance and limitations can be understood and improved. Once irradiated, materials samples can be cut down to size in SPL and packaged for testing in other facilities at INL or other national laboratories, commercial labs, or universities. But they can also be subjected to extreme thermal or corrosive conditions and mechanical testing right in SPL, explains Colin Judge, who, as INL’s division director for nuclear materials performance, oversees SPL and other facilities at the MFC.
SPL won’t go “hot” until January 2026, but Judge spoke with NN staff writer Susan Gallier about its capabilities as his team was moving instruments into the new facility.
Maolong Liu, Yuki Ishiwatari, Koji Okamoto
Nuclear Technology | Volume 186 | Number 2 | May 2014 | Pages 216-228
Technical Paper | Fission Reactors | doi.org/10.13182/NT13-57
Articles are hosted by Taylor and Francis Online.
As Units 1, 2, and 3 of the Fukushima Daiichi nuclear power plant (NPP) entered the phase of long-term station blackout following the huge tsunami, the decay heat could not be effectively removed from the reactor vessel and resulted in high in-vessel pressure and temperature. The Tokyo Electric Power Company announced that the safety relief valves of Fukushima Daiichi NPP Unit 1 (1F1) were never manually opened. However, the measured reactor pressure was decreased to ∼1 MPa at 2:43 on March 12, 2011. Such unanticipated depressurization might accelerate core uncovery and on the other hand delay containment failure caused by direct containment heating. In addition, the failure time and the failure path of the boiling water reactor pressure boundary before manual depressurization have a huge impact on the resulting source term. The authors modeled the creep failure of the stainless steel guide tubes of the source range monitor in the core and the main steam line and estimated the possible depressurization mechanism of 1F1 using the SAMPSON (Severe Accident Analysis Code with Mechanistic, Parallelized Simulations Oriented towards Nuclear Field) severe accident analysis code.