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Nuclear Energy Conference & Expo (NECX)
September 8–11, 2025
Atlanta, GA|Atlanta Marriott Marquis
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The Frisch-Peierls memorandum: A seminal document of nuclear history
The Manhattan Project is usually considered to have been initiated with Albert Einstein’s letter to President Franklin Roosevelt in October 1939. However, a lesser-known document that was just as impactful on wartime nuclear history was the so-called Frisch-Peierls memorandum. Prepared by two refugee physicists at the University of Birmingham in Britain in early 1940, this manuscript was the first technical description of nuclear weapons and their military, strategic, and ethical implications to reach high-level government officials on either side of the Atlantic. The memorandum triggered the initiation of the British wartime nuclear program, which later merged with the Manhattan Engineer District.
Franz J. Erbacher, Klaus Wiehr
Nuclear Technology | Volume 80 | Number 1 | January 1988 | Pages 153-160
Technical Paper | Advanced Light Water Reactor / Fission Reactor | doi.org/10.13182/NT88-A35555
Articles are hosted by Taylor and Francis Online.
The work performed in the FLORESTAN program at the Karlsruhe Nuclear Research Center on the reflooding and deformation behavior of a tight-lattice fuel rod bundle in a loss-of-coolant accident of an advanced pressurized water reactor (APWR) is described. The present forced-feed reflooding tests in an extremely tight bundle with a pitch-to-diameter ratio p/d = 1.06 show a very different thermal-hydraulic behavior compared to a standard pressurized water reactor. Blind code predictions have shown that most thermal-hydraulic computer codes do not adequately predict the reflooding behavior of this type of bundle. Deformation tests on stainless steel cladding tubes have shown that those with integral helical fins limit the burst strains and have high potential for APWR fuel rod cladding.
