ANS is committed to advancing, fostering, and promoting the development and application of nuclear sciences and technologies to benefit society.
Explore the many uses for nuclear science and its impact on energy, the environment, healthcare, food, and more.
Division Spotlight
Thermal Hydraulics
The division provides a forum for focused technical dialogue on thermal hydraulic technology in the nuclear industry. Specifically, this will include heat transfer and fluid mechanics involved in the utilization of nuclear energy. It is intended to attract the highest quality of theoretical and experimental work to ANS, including research on basic phenomena and application to nuclear system design.
Meeting Spotlight
Conference on Nuclear Training and Education: A Biennial International Forum (CONTE 2025)
February 3–6, 2025
Amelia Island, FL|Omni Amelia Island Resort
Standards Program
The Standards Committee is responsible for the development and maintenance of voluntary consensus standards that address the design, analysis, and operation of components, systems, and facilities related to the application of nuclear science and technology. Find out What’s New, check out the Standards Store, or Get Involved today!
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February 2025
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January 2025
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Latest News
Article considers incorporation of AI into nuclear power plant operations
The potential application of artificial intelligence to the operation of nuclear power plants is explored in an article published in late December in the Washington Examiner. The article, written by energy and environment reporter Callie Patteson, presents the views of a number of experts, including Yavuz Arik, a strategic energy consultant.
Luis E. Herranz, Virginia Peyrés, Jesús Polo, María J. Escudero, Manuel M. Espigares, José López-Jiménez
Nuclear Technology | Volume 120 | Number 2 | November 1997 | Pages 95-109
Technical Paper | Nuclear Reactor Safety | doi.org/10.13182/NT97-A35419
Articles are hosted by Taylor and Francis Online.
During some pressurized water reactor risk-dominant sequences, most of the radioactivity is discharged at very high velocities into nearly saturated pools. An experimental plan for pool scrubbing and its associated hydrodynamics under representative boundary conditions is carried out in the PECA facility. The retention tests show that a substantial fraction of particle absorption takes place at the pool entrance because of inertial removal mechanisms. This submergence-independent component of the decontamination factor (DF) becomes dominant for small submergences (S ≤ 1.25 m). The behavior of the gas at the pool entrance is investigated experimentally, and a close relation between primary bubble size and inlet gas flow is observed. In addition, the retention tests are modeled with the SPARC90 and BUSCA-AUG92 codes. SPARC90 shows fairly good agreement with the experimental data and indicates the importance of the entrance region in particle absorption. Nonetheless, the approximations and drawbacks of the aerosol removal models used in SPARC90 at the injection zone suggest the need for further separate-effects tests to validate, improve, and/or develop specific models for the entrance region and the need for additional hydrodynamic tests to better describe primary bubble behavior under a jet injection regime.