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Division members promote the advancement of mathematical and computational methods for solving problems arising in all disciplines encompassed by the Society. They place particular emphasis on numerical techniques for efficient computer applications to aid in the dissemination, integration, and proper use of computer codes, including preparation of computational benchmark and development of standards for computing practices, and to encourage the development on new computer codes and broaden their use.
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ANS Student Conference 2025
April 3–5, 2025
Albuquerque, NM|The University of New Mexico
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The Standards Committee is responsible for the development and maintenance of voluntary consensus standards that address the design, analysis, and operation of components, systems, and facilities related to the application of nuclear science and technology. Find out What’s New, check out the Standards Store, or Get Involved today!
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Discovering, Making, and Testing New Materials: SRNL’s Center For Hierarchical Waste Form Materials
Savannah River National Laboratory researchers are building on the laboratory’s legacy of using cutting-edge science to effectively immobilize nuclear waste in innovative ways. As part of the Center for Hierarchical Waste Form Materials, SRNL is leveraging its depth of experience in radiological waste management to explore new frontiers in the industry.
Tamio Kohriyama, Michio Murase, Takashi Nagae, Yukimitsu Okano, Alexandre Ezzidi
Nuclear Technology | Volume 147 | Number 2 | August 2004 | Pages 191-201
Technical Paper | Thermal Hydraulics | doi.org/10.13182/NT04-A3525
Articles are hosted by Taylor and Francis Online.
In a severe accident of a light water reactor (LWR), heat transfer models in a narrow gap between superheated core debris and reactor pressure vessel (RPV) are important for evaluating the integrity of the RPV and emergency procedures. Newly developed heat transfer models are discussed that take into account both the local heat flux on a heated surface, which is characterized by the boiling regime, and the average critical heat flux (CHF) on a heated surface, which is restricted by countercurrent flow limitation (CCFL), including the effect of an inclination angle of the gap. The models were incorporated into the mechanistic detailed code RELAP/SCDAPSIM/MOD3.2. The local heat flux was applied to the outer surface of the debris and the inner surface of the RPV wall. The average CHF was evaluated through the CCFL phenomenon at each junction in the gap. For the assessment, an analysis of Japan Atomic Energy Research Institute's ALPHA test was performed. The calculated peak temperature response of the vessel showed good agreement with the experimental data. It was validated that the new models effectively simulate the coolability in a narrow gap, which could be an effective means of cooling the vessel wall and thereby preventing RPV failure, as was demonstrated in the TMI-2 accident.