ANS is committed to advancing, fostering, and promoting the development and application of nuclear sciences and technologies to benefit society.
Explore the many uses for nuclear science and its impact on energy, the environment, healthcare, food, and more.
Division Spotlight
Thermal Hydraulics
The division provides a forum for focused technical dialogue on thermal hydraulic technology in the nuclear industry. Specifically, this will include heat transfer and fluid mechanics involved in the utilization of nuclear energy. It is intended to attract the highest quality of theoretical and experimental work to ANS, including research on basic phenomena and application to nuclear system design.
Meeting Spotlight
Conference on Nuclear Training and Education: A Biennial International Forum (CONTE 2025)
February 3–6, 2025
Amelia Island, FL|Omni Amelia Island Resort
Standards Program
The Standards Committee is responsible for the development and maintenance of voluntary consensus standards that address the design, analysis, and operation of components, systems, and facilities related to the application of nuclear science and technology. Find out What’s New, check out the Standards Store, or Get Involved today!
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Latest News
Article considers incorporation of AI into nuclear power plant operations
The potential application of artificial intelligence to the operation of nuclear power plants is explored in an article published in late December in the Washington Examiner. The article, written by energy and environment reporter Callie Patteson, presents the views of a number of experts, including Yavuz Arik, a strategic energy consultant.
Matthias Heitsch
Nuclear Technology | Volume 114 | Number 1 | April 1996 | Pages 68-76
Technical Paper | Nuclear Reactor Safety | doi.org/10.13182/NT96-A35223
Articles are hosted by Taylor and Francis Online.
Hydrogen release and combustion during severe accident scenarios can impose considerable loads on the containment structure and internal components. Either random sources (electric equipment) or spark igniters installed in the numerous containment rooms may initiate more or less accelerated deflagrations. To avoid damaging consequences, different concepts are available, which range from diluting or making the containment atmosphere inert to the use of igniters and catalytic recombiners. Spark igniters are used to burn the atmospheric hydrogen deliberately as early as possible, which means whenever it becomes flammable. A hydrogen deflagration model has been developed that is meant to estimate the combustion phenomena on a mechanistic basis as part of an integrated containment code to calculate severe accident sequences in the containment. It provides temperature and pressure loads resulting from deflagrations. The deflagration model is verified by applying it to specially designed deflagration experiments that can describe the type of premixed combustion to be found in nuclear power plant containments. The results demonstrate the potential of the model to describe the dynamics of a deflagration quite well. Due to deficiencies in understanding the nature of flame front growth, appropriate burning area stretching functions are derived from available experiments.