ANS is committed to advancing, fostering, and promoting the development and application of nuclear sciences and technologies to benefit society.
Explore the many uses for nuclear science and its impact on energy, the environment, healthcare, food, and more.
Division Spotlight
Nuclear Criticality Safety
NCSD provides communication among nuclear criticality safety professionals through the development of standards, the evolution of training methods and materials, the presentation of technical data and procedures, and the creation of specialty publications. In these ways, the division furthers the exchange of technical information on nuclear criticality safety with the ultimate goal of promoting the safe handling of fissionable materials outside reactors.
Meeting Spotlight
Conference on Nuclear Training and Education: A Biennial International Forum (CONTE 2025)
February 3–6, 2025
Amelia Island, FL|Omni Amelia Island Resort
Standards Program
The Standards Committee is responsible for the development and maintenance of voluntary consensus standards that address the design, analysis, and operation of components, systems, and facilities related to the application of nuclear science and technology. Find out What’s New, check out the Standards Store, or Get Involved today!
Latest Magazine Issues
Jan 2025
Jul 2024
Latest Journal Issues
Nuclear Science and Engineering
February 2025
Nuclear Technology
January 2025
Fusion Science and Technology
Latest News
Article considers incorporation of AI into nuclear power plant operations
The potential application of artificial intelligence to the operation of nuclear power plants is explored in an article published in late December in the Washington Examiner. The article, written by energy and environment reporter Callie Patteson, presents the views of a number of experts, including Yavuz Arik, a strategic energy consultant.
Mansoor Siddique, Michael W. Golay, Mujid S. Kazimi
Nuclear Technology | Volume 106 | Number 2 | May 1994 | Pages 202-215
Technical Paper | Heat Transfer and Fluid Flow | doi.org/10.13182/NT94-A34976
Articles are hosted by Taylor and Francis Online.
An analytical study was conducted to characterize the local condensation heat transfer coefficient of a vapor in the presence of a noncondensable gas, where the gas mixture is flowing downward inside a vertical tube. The two-phase heat transfer was analyzed using an annular flow pattern with a liquid film at the tube wall and a turbulent gas/vapor core. The liquid phase heat transfer was modeled as heat conduction across a falling film. The gas/vapor core was modeled using the analogy between heat and mass transfer. Emphasis was placed on including the effects of developing flow, condensate film roughness, and property variation in the gas phase. The predictions of the model were compared to the experimentally obtained data and reasonably good agreement was found. The results obtained show that for the same mass fraction of noncondensable gas, compared with air, hydrogen and helium have a more inhibiting effect on the heat transfer in that order, but for the same molar ratio, (a) air was found to be more inhibiting, and (b) the heat transfer characteristics of hydrogen/steam and helium/steam mixtures are nearly identical. The results also show that the effects of developing flow are negligible when the inlet flow is at high turbulent Reynolds numbers (Re > 10000). Also, the results show that the film roughness effects are negligible for gas mixtures with low Schmidt numbers (Sc <1.0).