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2025 ANS Winter Conference & Expo
November 9–12, 2025
Washington, DC|Washington Hilton
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NNSA awards BWXT $1.5B defense fuels contract
The Department of Energy’s National Nuclear Security Administration has awarded BWX Technologies a contract valued at $1.5 billion to build a Domestic Uranium Enrichment Centrifuge Experiment (DUECE) pilot plant in Tennessee in support of the administration’s efforts to build out a domestic supply of unobligated enriched uranium for defense-related nuclear fuel.
E. Teuchert, K. A. Haas, H. J. Rütten, Yuliang Sun
Nuclear Technology | Volume 102 | Number 2 | May 1993 | Pages 192-195
Technical Paper | Nuclear Reactor Safety | doi.org/10.13182/NT93-A34816
Articles are hosted by Taylor and Francis Online.
In high-temperature reactors (HTRs), ingress of water introduces positive reactivity. Normally, this is controlled by the reactor itself, but in hypothetical situations, there could be a need for an active support by the control system. Calculational research identifies three reasons for the reactivity change caused by the water: (a) a negative contribution by the absorption of the hydrogen, (b) a positive contribution by the softening of the neutron energy spectrum, and (c) a reduction of the neutron leakage losses due to a shift in the neutron flux local distribution. By increasing the carbon/heavy metal ratio, the reactivity effect can be reduced to almost zero or even to negative values. In the modular pebble-bed HTR, this effect can be accomplished in a simple manner. By adding 25% of graphite spheres to the regular batches of feed fuel elements, the neutron spectrum effect is reduced, and the fractional absorption of hydrogen is increased; thus, the maximum excess reactivity is limited to 0.3%. The effect on economy and safety is negligible.