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Education, Training & Workforce Development
The Education, Training & Workforce Development Division provides communication among the academic, industrial, and governmental communities through the exchange of views and information on matters related to education, training and workforce development in nuclear and radiological science, engineering, and technology. Industry leaders, education and training professionals, and interested students work together through Society-sponsored meetings and publications, to enrich their professional development, to educate the general public, and to advance nuclear and radiological science and engineering.
Meeting Spotlight
2024 ANS Winter Conference and Expo
November 17–21, 2024
Orlando, FL|Renaissance Orlando at SeaWorld
Standards Program
The Standards Committee is responsible for the development and maintenance of voluntary consensus standards that address the design, analysis, and operation of components, systems, and facilities related to the application of nuclear science and technology. Find out What’s New, check out the Standards Store, or Get Involved today!
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Nuclear new build procurement considerations
It may seem counterintuitive, but the best time to enhance the ability to support operations and maintenance for a new plant is before construction starts. This is one of many lessons learned by the currently operating nuclear fleet. As construction and startup of many nuclear facilities was completed, it quickly became evident that the ability to efficiently support operations and maintenance was limited. Most of the information necessary to establish and manage procurement of spare and replacement items, maintenance, and configuration of the facilities was unavailable and had to be gathered on a case-by-case, “on-demand” basis. Absence of necessary information and the associated challenges resulted in the need for staff augmentation and multiyear-long projects to develop equipment bills of material and maintenance programs and to perform technical evaluations for the huge quantities of spare and replacement items being requested.
Mohamed Belhadj, Tunc Aldemir, Richard N. Christensen
Nuclear Technology | Volume 95 | Number 1 | July 1991 | Pages 95-102
Technical Paper | Heat Transfer and Fluid Flow | doi.org/10.13182/NT91-A34571
Articles are hosted by Taylor and Francis Online.
Plate-type research reactor cores have involute or rectangular coolant channels with channel gap size in the range 2 ≤ d ≤ 5 mm. Heat transfer under fully developed nucleate boiling (FDNB) and low-velocity (<0.15 m/s) upward flow conditions is important in accident situations where core cooling may be by natural convection. Using data from previous experimental work with 2 ≤ d ≤ 4 mm rectangular channels, it is shown that (a) wall superheat (ΔTsat) in thin channels under FDNB decreases with increasing probability of bubble contact, (b) ΔTsat is a function of the bubble departure diameter Db as well as d, and (c) ΔTsat can be significantly overestimated by the FDNB correlations that are conventionally used in plate-type research reactor analysis but that are based on higher pressure and larger d flow data and that predict ΔTsat as a function of local channel heat flux and pressure only (e.g., as in the Jens-Lottes and Thom correlations). A new FDNB correlation is proposed that represents the bubble contact mechanism through the dimensionless number (d — cDb)/d, where c is a fitting parameter that accounts for the statistical aspects of bubble formation and contact. The ΔTsat predictions of the new correlation agree with the experimental data to within 16% and approach those obtained from the Jens-Lottes correlation with decreasing Db/d.