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Conference Spotlight
Nuclear Energy Conference & Expo (NECX)
September 8–11, 2025
Atlanta, GA|Atlanta Marriott Marquis
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The RAIN scale: A good intention that falls short
Radiation protection specialists agree that clear communication of radiation risks remains a vexing challenge that cannot be solved solely by finding new ways to convey technical information.
Earlier this year, an article in Nuclear News described a new radiation risk communication tool, known as the Radiation Index, or, RAIN (“Let it RAIN: A new approach to radiation communication,” NN, Jan. 2025, p. 36). The authors of the article created the RAIN scale to improve radiation risk communication to the general public who are not well-versed in important aspects of radiation exposures, including radiation dose quantities, units, and values; associated health consequences; and the benefits derived from radiation exposures.
Klaus L. Nissen
Nuclear Technology | Volume 95 | Number 2 | August 1991 | Pages 175-192
Technical Paper | Nuclear Fuel Cycle | doi.org/10.13182/NT91-A34555
Articles are hosted by Taylor and Francis Online.
Fuel rod computer models are utilized to predict cladding tube integrity under normal operating or transient accident conditions in a nuclear fission reactor. The METHOD2D computer code, which includes a fuel rod mechanics model based on an axisymmetric finite element formulation, is developed and verified. This two-dimensional approach gives results for the axial and radial deformation of the fuel pellets and the cladding tube for the whole fuel rod. Because an algorithm for fuel pellet/cladding tube radial contact and axial friction is incorporated, the analysis of closed fuel/cladding gap situations is possible. Calculation results for a whole fuel rod are compared with a transient CABRI experiment that led to partial fuel melting but not to cladding failure.
