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Conference Spotlight
Nuclear Energy Conference & Expo (NECX)
September 8–11, 2025
Atlanta, GA|Atlanta Marriott Marquis
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The RAIN scale: A good intention that falls short
Radiation protection specialists agree that clear communication of radiation risks remains a vexing challenge that cannot be solved solely by finding new ways to convey technical information.
Earlier this year, an article in Nuclear News described a new radiation risk communication tool, known as the Radiation Index, or, RAIN (“Let it RAIN: A new approach to radiation communication,” NN, Jan. 2025, p. 36). The authors of the article created the RAIN scale to improve radiation risk communication to the general public who are not well-versed in important aspects of radiation exposures, including radiation dose quantities, units, and values; associated health consequences; and the benefits derived from radiation exposures.
John G. Bartzis, Alexander G. Venetsanos, Melpomeni Varvayanni, Nicolas Catsaros, Afroditi Megaritou
Nuclear Technology | Volume 94 | Number 2 | May 1991 | Pages 135-148
Technical Paper | Advances in Reactor Accident Consequence Assessment / Nuclear Reactor Safety | doi.org/10.13182/NT91-A34537
Articles are hosted by Taylor and Francis Online.
The ADREA-I code is a three-dimensional transient analytical tool that can provide atmospheric boundary layer and dispersion analysis at the mesoscale and microscale levels, under any atmospheric stability conditions and with any ground complexity, and it is particularly suitable for large topographical disturbances and consequently large atmospheric altitudes. The code, in response to the need to treat large topographical disturbances with the highest spatial and temporal numerical resolution possible, introduces new features in the description of anomalous topography, turbulent diffusion coefficients, and numerical approach. Applications carried out within the framework of validation and demonstration studies of ADREA-I give reasonable results.