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Conference Spotlight
Nuclear Energy Conference & Expo (NECX)
September 8–11, 2025
Atlanta, GA|Atlanta Marriott Marquis
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The Standards Committee is responsible for the development and maintenance of voluntary consensus standards that address the design, analysis, and operation of components, systems, and facilities related to the application of nuclear science and technology. Find out What’s New, check out the Standards Store, or Get Involved today!
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Latest News
Inkjet droplets of radioactive material enable quick, precise testing at NIST
Researchers at the National Institute of Standards and Technology have developed a technique called cryogenic decay energy spectrometry capable of detecting single radioactive decay events from tiny material samples and simultaneously identifying the atoms involved. In time, the technology could replace characterization tasks that have taken months and could support rapid, accurate radiopharmaceutical development and used nuclear fuel recycling, according to an article published on July 8 by NIST.
Bernd Grambow, R. S. Forsyth, Lars O. Werme, Jordi Bruno
Nuclear Technology | Volume 92 | Number 2 | November 1990 | Pages 204-213
Technical Paper | Nuclear Fuel | doi.org/10.13182/NT90-A34471
Articles are hosted by Taylor and Francis Online.
Observations on the mechanism of oxidation of UO2 in air and results from X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy surface analyses of UO2 electrodes exposed to aqueous solutions show that the dissolving solid under oxic conditions is essentially U3O7 formed by oxygen diffusion on the UO2 surface. Saturation effects with respect to U3O7 can be of importance for the overall reaction rate if oxygen transport to the dissolving surface is limited. The release of soluble radionuclides in solid solution with the UO2 matrix appears to be limited by the mass transfer rates for the conversion of U3O7 to alteration products such as schoepite. The rates of 90Sr and 137Cs release decrease with the square root of time under uranium-saturated conditions. This time dependence may be explained by either grainboundary diffusion or by oxygen diffusion through the alteration product phase.
