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Division Spotlight
Thermal Hydraulics
The division provides a forum for focused technical dialogue on thermal hydraulic technology in the nuclear industry. Specifically, this will include heat transfer and fluid mechanics involved in the utilization of nuclear energy. It is intended to attract the highest quality of theoretical and experimental work to ANS, including research on basic phenomena and application to nuclear system design.
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ANS Student Conference 2025
April 3–5, 2025
Albuquerque, NM|The University of New Mexico
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The Standards Committee is responsible for the development and maintenance of voluntary consensus standards that address the design, analysis, and operation of components, systems, and facilities related to the application of nuclear science and technology. Find out What’s New, check out the Standards Store, or Get Involved today!
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Latest News
First astatine-labeled compound shipped in the U.S.
The Department of Energy’s National Isotope Development Center (NIDC) on March 31 announced the successful long-distance shipment in the United States of a biologically active compound labeled with the medical radioisotope astatine-211 (At-211). Because previous shipments have included only the “bare” isotope, the NIDC has described the development as “unleashing medical innovation.”
H. P. Chou, J. R. Lu, M. B. Chang
Nuclear Technology | Volume 90 | Number 2 | May 1990 | Pages 142-154
Technical Paper | Nuclear Safety | doi.org/10.13182/NT90-A34410
Articles are hosted by Taylor and Francis Online.
A three-dimensional space-time model has been established for pressurized water reactor rod ejection analyses. Core neutronics is modeled with the two-group neutron diffusion equation and formulated in a coarse-mesh finite difference form. The time-dependent solution is obtained using a two-step alternating direction semi-implicit method. Nuclear data are processed from the CASMO cross-section library. Fuel temperature is calculated using finite differenced radial heat conduction equations. Core thermal hydraulics is described using the COBRA code. Dynamic reactivity is also provided to better access transient behaviors. The model is evaluated using typical rod ejection events initiated from hot full power at beginning and end of cycle conditions. Hypothetic rod configurations are designed to compare off-center-rod ejection, center-rod ejection, and quarter-core symmetric four-rod ejection under the condition of equal ejected rod worth. Results indicate that the peak fuel enthalpy increment is comparable for off-center and center-rod ejection; the core gross power and local power peaking tend to compensate for each other. This observation suggests that a single-rod ejection initiated from a given power may be characterized by the ejected rod worth if the increment of the peak enthalpy is the major interest in such events. Distributing the single ejected rod worth into four rods, however, enhances the transient core power but reduces the local power peaking even more due to spatial interactions between the ejected rods; consequently, this leads to a smaller increment of the peak fuel enthalpy.