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Materials Science & Technology
The objectives of MSTD are: promote the advancement of materials science in Nuclear Science Technology; support the multidisciplines which constitute it; encourage research by providing a forum for the presentation, exchange, and documentation of relevant information; promote the interaction and communication among its members; and recognize and reward its members for significant contributions to the field of materials science in nuclear technology.
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International Conference on Mathematics and Computational Methods Applied to Nuclear Science and Engineering (M&C 2025)
April 27–30, 2025
Denver, CO|The Westin Denver Downtown
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The Standards Committee is responsible for the development and maintenance of voluntary consensus standards that address the design, analysis, and operation of components, systems, and facilities related to the application of nuclear science and technology. Find out What’s New, check out the Standards Store, or Get Involved today!
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Argonne’s METL gears up to test more sodium fast reactor components
Argonne National Laboratory has successfully swapped out an aging cold trap in the sodium test loop called METL (Mechanisms Engineering Test Loop), the Department of Energy announced April 23. The upgrade is the first of its kind in the United States in more than 30 years, according to the DOE, and will help test components and operations for the sodium-cooled fast reactors being developed now.
H. P. Chou, J. R. Lu, M. B. Chang
Nuclear Technology | Volume 90 | Number 2 | May 1990 | Pages 142-154
Technical Paper | Nuclear Safety | doi.org/10.13182/NT90-A34410
Articles are hosted by Taylor and Francis Online.
A three-dimensional space-time model has been established for pressurized water reactor rod ejection analyses. Core neutronics is modeled with the two-group neutron diffusion equation and formulated in a coarse-mesh finite difference form. The time-dependent solution is obtained using a two-step alternating direction semi-implicit method. Nuclear data are processed from the CASMO cross-section library. Fuel temperature is calculated using finite differenced radial heat conduction equations. Core thermal hydraulics is described using the COBRA code. Dynamic reactivity is also provided to better access transient behaviors. The model is evaluated using typical rod ejection events initiated from hot full power at beginning and end of cycle conditions. Hypothetic rod configurations are designed to compare off-center-rod ejection, center-rod ejection, and quarter-core symmetric four-rod ejection under the condition of equal ejected rod worth. Results indicate that the peak fuel enthalpy increment is comparable for off-center and center-rod ejection; the core gross power and local power peaking tend to compensate for each other. This observation suggests that a single-rod ejection initiated from a given power may be characterized by the ejected rod worth if the increment of the peak enthalpy is the major interest in such events. Distributing the single ejected rod worth into four rods, however, enhances the transient core power but reduces the local power peaking even more due to spatial interactions between the ejected rods; consequently, this leads to a smaller increment of the peak fuel enthalpy.