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Colin Judge: Testing structural materials in Idaho’s newest hot cell facility
Idaho National Laboratory’s newest facility—the Sample Preparation Laboratory (SPL)—sits across the road from the Hot Fuel Examination Facility (HFEF), which started operating in 1975. SPL will host the first new hot cells at INL’s Materials and Fuels Complex (MFC) in 50 years, giving INL researchers and partners new flexibility to test the structural properties of irradiated materials fresh from the Advanced Test Reactor (ATR) or from a partner’s facility.
Materials meant to withstand extreme conditions in fission or fusion power plants must be tested under similar conditions and pushed past their breaking points so performance and limitations can be understood and improved. Once irradiated, materials samples can be cut down to size in SPL and packaged for testing in other facilities at INL or other national laboratories, commercial labs, or universities. But they can also be subjected to extreme thermal or corrosive conditions and mechanical testing right in SPL, explains Colin Judge, who, as INL’s division director for nuclear materials performance, oversees SPL and other facilities at the MFC.
SPL won’t go “hot” until January 2026, but Judge spoke with NN staff writer Susan Gallier about its capabilities as his team was moving instruments into the new facility.
Rosanna Chambers, Duane J. Hanson, R. Jack Dallman, Fuat Odar
Nuclear Technology | Volume 88 | Number 3 | December 1989 | Pages 239-250
Technical Paper | Nuclear Safety | doi.org/10.13182/NT89-A34307
Articles are hosted by Taylor and Francis Online.
The capability to depressurize a three-loop pressurized water reactor during a station blackout sequence has been assessed using the SCDAP/RELAP5 computer code. During the initial calculations, failure of the pressurizer surge line from creep rupture was predicted prior to relocation of molten core material to the lower plenum. The system response from that pressure boundary failure was then simulated until the accumulators emptied. Additional calculations assessed the accident progression in the event that the surge line did not fail. These calculations were intended to bound in core damage progression prior to relocation of molten material to the lower plenum. Heat transfer from core material to the coolant was maximized and minimized by varying in-core relocation and fragmentation parameters within their uncertainty ranges. The calculated results indicate that the system pressure can be lowered significantly using pressurizer power-operated relief valves and the reactor vessel head vent, but core damage will be extensive. The magnitude of the system pressure during the later stages of depressurization was not strongly influenced by differences in the core melt progression. However, the amount of core material that relocated to form in a molten pool was strongly affected by variation of in-core damage progression parameters.