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Fusion Energy
This division promotes the development and timely introduction of fusion energy as a sustainable energy source with favorable economic, environmental, and safety attributes. The division cooperates with other organizations on common issues of multidisciplinary fusion science and technology, conducts professional meetings, and disseminates technical information in support of these goals. Members focus on the assessment and resolution of critical developmental issues for practical fusion energy applications.
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ANS Student Conference 2025
April 3–5, 2025
Albuquerque, NM|The University of New Mexico
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General Kenneth Nichols and the Manhattan Project
Nichols
The Oak Ridger has published the latest in a series of articles about General Kenneth D. Nichols, the Manhattan Project, and the 1954 Atomic Energy Act. The series has been produced by Nichols’ grandniece Barbara Rogers Scollin and Oak Ridge (Tenn.) city historian David Ray Smith. Gen. Nichols (1907–2000) was the district engineer for the Manhattan Engineer District during the Manhattan Project.
As Smith and Scollin explain, Nichols “had supervision of the research and development connected with, and the design, construction, and operation of, all plants required to produce plutonium-239 and uranium-235, including the construction of the towns of Oak Ridge, Tennessee, and Richland, Washington. The responsibility of his position was massive as he oversaw a workforce of both military and civilian personnel of approximately 125,000; his Oak Ridge office became the center of the wartime atomic energy’s activities.”
Hyong Chol Kim, Ming-Yuan Hsiao, Samuel H. Levine
Nuclear Technology | Volume 86 | Number 3 | September 1989 | Pages 289-304
Technical Paper | Nuclear Fuel | doi.org/10.13182/NT89-A34297
Articles are hosted by Taylor and Francis Online.
A new concept for the fuel cycle analysis of a multicycle design is introduced. This new concept has been applied to the boiling water reactor of the Susquehanna Steam Electric Station. A linear programming method is used to determine the optimum reload pattern for a given set of reload fuel assemblies for each cycle. The optimum reload pattern maximizes the cycle length and provides a target core pattern. Sensitivity functions are computed using the HUDDLE code, which depletes the core using the Haling power distribution. The linear programming convergence characteristics are greatly enhanced by incorporating goal programming. Fuel assemblies are allocated based on the predicted core state at the end of cycle. The reactivity of the fuel assembly is used as the index variable of the fuel state. Fuel assemblies are allocated by region, using the gradient projection method, to simulate the optimal target core. Next, the optimal core, in the sense of maximum cycle energy, is obtained by further modifying the core to increase the discharge burnup. For this purpose, the sum of the discharge burnups is included as a part of the objective function. The algorithm is successfully applied to a multicycle test problem, and the results are compared in terms of fuel utilization. The increased-discharge-burnup reload designs show an improved potential for reducing fuel costs together with the maximum-cycle-energy design in the test problem.