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Colin Judge: Testing structural materials in Idaho’s newest hot cell facility
Idaho National Laboratory’s newest facility—the Sample Preparation Laboratory (SPL)—sits across the road from the Hot Fuel Examination Facility (HFEF), which started operating in 1975. SPL will host the first new hot cells at INL’s Materials and Fuels Complex (MFC) in 50 years, giving INL researchers and partners new flexibility to test the structural properties of irradiated materials fresh from the Advanced Test Reactor (ATR) or from a partner’s facility.
Materials meant to withstand extreme conditions in fission or fusion power plants must be tested under similar conditions and pushed past their breaking points so performance and limitations can be understood and improved. Once irradiated, materials samples can be cut down to size in SPL and packaged for testing in other facilities at INL or other national laboratories, commercial labs, or universities. But they can also be subjected to extreme thermal or corrosive conditions and mechanical testing right in SPL, explains Colin Judge, who, as INL’s division director for nuclear materials performance, oversees SPL and other facilities at the MFC.
SPL won’t go “hot” until January 2026, but Judge spoke with NN staff writer Susan Gallier about its capabilities as his team was moving instruments into the new facility.
Karen H. Koger, M. Jonathan Haire, Brett L. Humphrys, Jay F. Manneschmidt, Keiichi Setoguchi, Ryodai Nakai
Nuclear Technology | Volume 85 | Number 3 | June 1989 | Pages 251-258
Technical Paper | Fission Reactor | doi.org/10.13182/NT89-A34247
Articles are hosted by Taylor and Francis Online.
Availability information contained within the Centralized Reliability Data Organization (CREDO) liquid-metal reactor (LMR) data base is presented, and the availability critical items lists are developed. Individual components are ranked in prioritized lists from worst to best performers from an availability standpoint. Availability, as used here, is assumed to be an inherent characteristic of the component and is not necessarily assumed to be related to plant operability. A major observation is that of ∼5000 components analyzed at each reactor site, a few components have a much higher unavailability factor than the average. In particular, 15 components contribute 93, 77, and 87% of the total system unavailability for the Experimental Breeder Reactor II, the Fast Flux Test Facility, and the Japanese Experimental Fast Reactor (JOYO), respectively. Critical components common to all three sites are mechanical pumps and electromagnetic pumps. By identifying components in this way, site personnel will be more efficient in their attempts at increasing overall system availability; i.e., attention can be focused on components that have a high contribution to overall system unavailability. All three sites demonstrate that low maintainability (i.e., long repair times) is about twice as likely to contribute to unavailability of a component than unreliability (i.e., high failure rates). The analyses were conducted using data and information from CREDO, the largest repository of LMR component reliability data in the world. The system is cosponsored by the U.S. Department of Energy and the Power Reactor and Nuclear Fuel Development Corporation of Japan. The CREDO data base contains information on a population of >20 000 components and addresses ∼1500 events (i.e., abnormal component occurrences). A conservative estimation is that total component operating hours approaches 2.2 billion hours.