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Colin Judge: Testing structural materials in Idaho’s newest hot cell facility
Idaho National Laboratory’s newest facility—the Sample Preparation Laboratory (SPL)—sits across the road from the Hot Fuel Examination Facility (HFEF), which started operating in 1975. SPL will host the first new hot cells at INL’s Materials and Fuels Complex (MFC) in 50 years, giving INL researchers and partners new flexibility to test the structural properties of irradiated materials fresh from the Advanced Test Reactor (ATR) or from a partner’s facility.
Materials meant to withstand extreme conditions in fission or fusion power plants must be tested under similar conditions and pushed past their breaking points so performance and limitations can be understood and improved. Once irradiated, materials samples can be cut down to size in SPL and packaged for testing in other facilities at INL or other national laboratories, commercial labs, or universities. But they can also be subjected to extreme thermal or corrosive conditions and mechanical testing right in SPL, explains Colin Judge, who, as INL’s division director for nuclear materials performance, oversees SPL and other facilities at the MFC.
SPL won’t go “hot” until January 2026, but Judge spoke with NN staff writer Susan Gallier about its capabilities as his team was moving instruments into the new facility.
Henk W. Kalfsbeek
Nuclear Technology | Volume 84 | Number 3 | March 1989 | Pages 296-304
Technical Paper | Probabilistic Safety Assessment and Risk Management / Nuclear Safety | doi.org/10.13182/NT89-A34213
Articles are hosted by Taylor and Francis Online.
The Abnormal Occurrences Reporting System (AORS) of the Commission of the European Communities is a data bank that contains homogenized information on safety-related events that have occurred in nuclear power plants in Europe and the United States, covering ∼780 yr of total reactor operation from 1969 to 1985. The use and analysis potential of this information system are illustrated, particularly with respect to the support it gives to incident analysts and probabilistic safety assessment (PSA) practitioners. As an example, attention is focused on a particular methodology for using the incident data during the modeling stage of a PSA study, or more generally, in the course of any type of incident analysis. In this case, a sophisticated multistep retrieval procedure identifies a set of event reports from the data bank, of which the (possible) relationship is unknown a priori, but which are brought together under the attention of the analyst. Seen together within the framework of the study in hand, these reports might yield valuable information for upgrading the completeness of the system, subsystem, and component models in terms of failure modes and effects, fault propagation paths, and unforeseen system interactions. This semiautomatic procedure exploits a feature that renders the AORS unique among international safety-related event data bases, namely, the codification and storage of causal sequences extracted from each event report.